Take any positive number.
Add 20, then take the square root of the result.
Add 20, then take the square root of the result again.
Add 20, then take the square root of the result again.
If you continued doing this, what value would the results converge to?
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Relevant wiki: Nested Functions
The problem is just a fancy way of posing an infinite nested radical.
Writing out the stated radical:
x + 2 0 + 2 0 + . . . + 2 0
Let L equal the nested radical.
L 2 = x + 2 0 + 2 0 + . . . + 2 0 + 2 0
L 2 = L + 2 0
L 2 − L + 2 0 = 0
( L − 5 ) ( L + 4 ) = 0
Note that the square root is defined as the positive value, therefore L = 5