It's a Sequence!

Number Theory Level pending

298 , 209 , 129 , 58 , 4 , ? \large 298, 209, 129, 58, -4, ?

What is the next number in the sequence above?

-13 -66 -57 -93 0

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Feb 22, 2017

a 0 a 1 a 2 a 3 a 4 a 5 a n : 298 209 129 58 4 a 5 Δ n = a n a n + 1 : 89 80 71 62 Δ 4 Δ n 2 = Δ n Δ n + 1 : 9 9 9 9 \begin{array} {rccccccccccc} & a_0 && a_1 && a_2 && a_3 && a_4 && \color{#3D99F6} a_5 \\ a_n: & 298 & & 209 && 129 && 58 && -4 && \color{#3D99F6} a_5 \\ \Delta_n = a_n - a_{n+1}: & & 89 & & 80 & & 71 & & 62 & & \color{#3D99F6} \Delta_4 & \\ \Delta^2_n = \Delta_n - \Delta_{n+1}: & & & 9 & & 9 & & 9 & & \color{#3D99F6} 9 & \end{array}

We note that Δ n 2 = 9 \Delta^2_n = 9 , a constant. Therefore, Δ 4 = Δ 3 9 = 62 9 = 53 \Delta_4 = \Delta_3 - 9 = 62 - 9 = 53 , but:

Δ 4 = a 4 a 5 53 = 4 a 5 a 5 = 4 53 = 57 \begin{aligned} \Delta_4 & = a_4 - a_5 \\ 53 & = - 4 - a_5 \\ \implies a_5 & = - 4 - 53 = \boxed{-57} \end{aligned}

Nice Solution , well explained Sir!

Nashita Rahman - 4 years, 3 months ago

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