In the irregular tetrahedron above, find the value of for which the surface area .
Express the answer to five decimal places.
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△ A E C is an isosceles triangle ⟹ E M is the perpendicular bisector of base A C ⟹ △ M E C is a right triangle and A M = M C .
Since ∠ A C B is a common angle to both right triangle A B C and M E C ⟹ △ A B C ∼ △ M E C ⟹ m 2 m = a x + a ⟹ x = a and the pythagorean theorem in △ A B C ⟹ y = 2 m = 3 a .
The surface area S = 2 a 2 ( 3 + 1 8 + 6 ) + A 4
For A 4 :
Using Heron's formula ⟹ A 4 = 4 a 2 ( 5 + 7 ) ( 5 − 7 ) ( 7 − 1 ) ( 7 + 1 ) = 4 a 2 1 8 ∗ 6 = 2 3 3 a 2
⟹ S = 2 a 2 ( 4 3 + 6 + 3 2 ) = 2 1 ⟹
a = 4 3 + 6 + 3 2 1 ≈ 0 . 2 7 0 9 6 .