In the first diagram the filled water is cm from the vertex of the square pyramid.
In the second diagram the square pyramid is turned upside down and the filled water is cm from the base of the square pyramid.
What is the height of the pyramid?
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Clearly in both cases the volume is the same.
In both diagrams below replace R Q = x by 2 x and S T = x 1 and M N = x 2 by 2 x 1 and 2 x 2 respectively.
For volume V 1 :
Using the above diagram △ P T S ∼ △ P R Q ⟹ x 1 1 6 = x 2 h ⟹ x 1 = h 8 x ⟹
V 1 = 3 1 ( x 2 − 8 ( h 2 6 4 x 2 ) ) = 3 1 x 2 ( h 2 h 3 − 5 1 2 )
For V 2 :
Using the second diagram above △ P ′ M N ∼ △ P ′ R Q ⟹ x 2 h − 2 = x h
⟹ x 2 = h ( h − 2 ) x ⟹ V 2 = 3 1 x 2 h 2 ( h − 2 ) 3
V 1 = V 2 ⟹ h 3 − 5 1 2 = h 3 − 6 h 2 + 1 2 h − 8 ⟹ h 2 − 2 h − 8 4 = 0 ⟹
h = 1 + 8 5 choosing the positive root.
∴ h = 1 + 8 5 ≈ 1 0 . 2 1 9 5 .