There are 3 brothers, Andrew, Bernard, and Charlie. Bernard's age is 1 2 years older than Andrew. Five years ago, the ratio between Bernard and Charlie's age was 2 : 3 . 4 years after now, Charlie's age will be 3 times of Andrew's age one year before. What is the sum of their ages, when Andrew's age is 17?
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This is the algebra equation :
B e r n a r d = A n d r e w + 1 2
C h a r l i e − 5 B e r n a r d − 5 = 3 2
C h a r l i e + 4 = 3 ( A n d r e w + 3 )
Their ages now are :
A n d r e w = 7
B e r n a r d = 1 9
C h a r l i e = 2 6
Solve it by your self :D
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Let A , B , C be the present ages of Andrew, Bernard and Charlie, respectively.
B = 1 2 + A ( 1 )
C − 5 B − 5 = 3 2 ( 2 )
C + 4 = 3 ( A + 3 ) ⟹ C + 4 = A + 9 ⟹ 3 A − C = − 5 ( 3 )
Substitute ( 1 ) in ( 2 ) , we have
C − 5 1 2 + A − 5 = 3 2 ⟹ C − 5 7 + A = 3 2 ⟹ 2 1 + 3 A = 2 C − 1 0 ⟹ 3 A − 2 C = − 3 1 ( 4 )
Subtract ( 4 ) from ( 3 ) , we get C = 2 6 . It follows that A = 7 and B = 1 9 .
If A + 1 0 = 1 7 , then B + 1 0 = 2 9 and C + 1 0 = 3 6 , so the desired answer is
1 7 + 2 9 + 3 6 = 8 2