It's an Age Problem

Algebra Level 2

There are 3 brothers, Andrew, Bernard, and Charlie. Bernard's age is 12 12 years older than Andrew. Five years ago, the ratio between Bernard and Charlie's age was 2 : 3 2:3 . 4 years after now, Charlie's age will be 3 3 times of Andrew's age one year before. What is the sum of their ages, when Andrew's age is 17?

82 52 63 78 Their ages aren't integers 46

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Let A , B , C A,B,C be the present ages of Andrew, Bernard and Charlie, respectively.

B = 12 + A B=12+A ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1)

B 5 C 5 = 2 3 \dfrac{B-5}{C-5}=\dfrac{2}{3} ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2)

C + 4 = 3 ( A + 3 ) C+4=3(A+3) \implies C + 4 = A + 9 C+4=A+9 \implies 3 A C = 5 3A-C=-5 ( 3 ) \color{#D61F06}(3)

Substitute ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1) in ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2) , we have

12 + A 5 C 5 = 2 3 \dfrac{12+A-5}{C-5}=\dfrac{2}{3} \implies 7 + A C 5 = 2 3 \dfrac{7+A}{C-5}=\dfrac{2}{3} \implies 21 + 3 A = 2 C 10 21+3A=2C-10 \implies 3 A 2 C = 31 3A-2C=-31 ( 4 ) \color{#D61F06}(4)

Subtract ( 4 ) \color{#D61F06}(4) from ( 3 ) \color{#D61F06}(3) , we get C = 26 C=26 . It follows that A = 7 A=7 and B = 19 B=19 .

If A + 10 = 17 A+10=17 , then B + 10 = 29 B+10=29 and C + 10 = 36 C+10=36 , so the desired answer is

17 + 29 + 36 = 17+29+36= 82 \boxed{82}

This is the algebra equation :

  • B e r n a r d = A n d r e w + 12 Bernard = Andrew + 12

  • B e r n a r d 5 C h a r l i e 5 = 2 3 \frac{Bernard - 5}{Charlie - 5} = \frac{2}{3}

  • C h a r l i e + 4 = 3 ( A n d r e w + 3 ) Charlie + 4 = 3(Andrew + 3)

Their ages now are :

  • A n d r e w = 7 Andrew = 7

  • B e r n a r d = 19 Bernard = 19

  • C h a r l i e = 26 Charlie = 26

Solve it by your self :D

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...