Give the sum of the elements in all ordered pairs of real numbers such that the two equations above are satisfied.
Hint: Sometimes, you have to make the problem more complex to solve it.
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Multiply the second equation by i :
b i + a 2 + b 2 8 a i − b i = 0
And add it to the first one:
a + b i + a 2 + b 2 a + 8 b + i ( 8 a − b ) = 2
Factor the numerator and the denominator of the fraction:
a + b i + ( a + b i ) ( a − b i ) ( 1 + 8 i ) ( a − b i ) = 2 a + b i + a + b i 1 + 8 i = 2
Multiply both sides by a + b i :
( a + b i ) 2 − 2 ( a + b i ) + 1 + 8 i = 0
Solve the quadratic in a + b i , using the quadratic formula:
a + b i = 1 ± 1 − ( 1 + 8 i ) a + b i = 1 ± 2 − 2 i a + b i = 1 ± 2 ( − 1 + i )
We have two pairs of real solutions, comparing both real and imaginary parts:
( a , b ) = ( − 1 , 2 ) , ( a , b ) = ( 3 , − 2 )
So, the sum is − 1 + 2 + 3 − 2 = 2 .
Note: this method only gives us the real solutions, if we want all complex solutions, we can find a − b i with a similar method, and then obtain a and b by adding and subtracting all the four possible combinations of values.