A conical vessel has a diameter of 5 meters at the top and a height of 17 meters. Water flows into it at a constant rate of 2 cubic meters per minute. How fast is the water level rising in meters per minute when the water is 4 meters deep? (round off your answer to 2 decimal places)
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This related rates problem can be expressed as:
d t d V = d h d V ⋅ d t d h ⇒ d t d h = d t d V ÷ d h d V .
If the water has radius r and height h at any given moment, then the following relationship holds:
h r = 1 7 2 . 5 ⇒ r = 3 4 5 h
and the conical water volume at that same moment computes to:
V ( h ) = 3 π ⋅ r 2 h = 3 π ⋅ ( 3 4 5 h ) 2 h = 3 4 6 8 2 5 π ⋅ h 3
and d h d V = 1 1 5 6 2 5 π ⋅ h 2 .
So now the water level rate (at h = 4 ) is computed as:
d t d h = 1 1 5 6 2 5 π ⋅ 4 2 2 ≈ 1 . 8 4 m/min.