An algebra problem by A Former Brilliant Member

Algebra Level 2

Which is larger?

A = 7 10 22 22 7 π A = \dfrac{7\sqrt{10} - 22}{22-7\pi} and B = 15 B = 15 .

They are equal A A B B

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1 solution

Pi Han Goh
May 13, 2019

We will prove that A > B A> B . By cross multiplying, proving this inequality is equivalent to proving that 105 π > 352 7 10 . 105\pi > 352 - 7\sqrt{10} .

Since f ( x ) = x 8 ( 1 x ) 8 1 + x 2 f(x) = \dfrac{x^8(1-x)^8}{1+x^2} is strictly non-negative in the interval [ 0 , 1 ] [0,1] , the area bounded by this curve f ( x ) f(x) , the x x -axis, and 0 x 1 0 \leq x \leq 1 must be positive, thus 0 1 x 8 ( 1 x ) 8 1 + x 2 d x = 4 π 188684 15015 \displaystyle \int_0^1 \dfrac{x^8(1-x)^8}{1+x^2} \, dx = 4\pi - \frac{188684}{15015} must be a positive number. (The proof of the evaluation of the integral is left as an exercise for the readers)

Thus, 4 π 188684 15015 > 0 4\pi - \frac{188684}{15015} > 0 , or 105 π > 47171 143 105\pi > \frac{47171}{143} . Now, we are left to prove that 47171 143 > 352 7 10 \frac{47171}{143} > 352 - 7\sqrt{10} , which is equivalent to 1001 10 > 3165. 1001 \sqrt{10} > 3165 . Squaring both sides shows that it's true. And we're done!


How did I come up with that integral? See this .

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