Which is larger?
and .
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We will prove that A > B . By cross multiplying, proving this inequality is equivalent to proving that 1 0 5 π > 3 5 2 − 7 1 0 .
Since f ( x ) = 1 + x 2 x 8 ( 1 − x ) 8 is strictly non-negative in the interval [ 0 , 1 ] , the area bounded by this curve f ( x ) , the x -axis, and 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 must be positive, thus ∫ 0 1 1 + x 2 x 8 ( 1 − x ) 8 d x = 4 π − 1 5 0 1 5 1 8 8 6 8 4 must be a positive number. (The proof of the evaluation of the integral is left as an exercise for the readers)
Thus, 4 π − 1 5 0 1 5 1 8 8 6 8 4 > 0 , or 1 0 5 π > 1 4 3 4 7 1 7 1 . Now, we are left to prove that 1 4 3 4 7 1 7 1 > 3 5 2 − 7 1 0 , which is equivalent to 1 0 0 1 1 0 > 3 1 6 5 . Squaring both sides shows that it's true. And we're done!
How did I come up with that integral? See this .