Let ϕ = 2 1 + 5 .
Which one of the following statements below is true.
(1) 2 ϕ − 1 = ( 0 . 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 . . . . ) ϕ and 2 ϕ = ( 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 . . . ) ϕ
(2) 2 ϕ − 1 = ( 0 . 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 . . . . ) ϕ and 2 ϕ = ( 0 . 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 . . . ) ϕ
(3) 2 ϕ − 1 = ( 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 . . . ) ϕ and 2 ϕ = ( 0 . 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 . . . ) ϕ
(4) 2 ϕ − 1 = ( 0 . 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 . . . ) ϕ and 2 ϕ = ( 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 . . . ) ϕ
(5) 2 ϕ − 1 = ( 0 . 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 . . . ) ϕ and 2 ϕ = ( 0 . 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 . . . ) ϕ
(6) None of the above statements are true.
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Let ϕ = 2 1 + 5 .
For 2 ϕ − 1 :
ϕ is one root of x 2 − x − 1 = 0 ⟹ ϕ 2 = ϕ + 1 ⟹ ⟹ ϕ 3 = ϕ 2 + ϕ = 2 ϕ + 1 ⟹ ϕ 3 − 1 = 2 ϕ ⟹ ϕ 3 − 1 1 = 2 ϕ 1 = 2 ( 2 5 − 1 ) = 2 ϕ − 1 ⟹
2 ϕ − 1 = ϕ 3 − 1 1 = 1 − ϕ 3 1 ϕ 3 1 = ∑ j = 1 ∞ ( ϕ 3 1 ) j = ( 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 . . . ) ϕ
For 2 ϕ :
ϕ 2 = ϕ + 1 ⟹ ⟹ ϕ 3 = ϕ 2 + ϕ = 2 ϕ + 1 ⟹ ϕ 3 − 1 = 2 ϕ ⟹
1 − ϕ 3 1 = ϕ 2 2 ⟹ 1 − ϕ 3 1 1 = 2 ϕ 2 ⟹ 2 ϕ 2 = ∑ n = 0 ∞ ( ϕ 3 1 ) n ⟹ 2 ϕ = ∑ n = 0 ∞ ( ϕ 1 ) 3 n + 1 = ( 0 . 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 . . . ) ϕ
∴ the correct answer is choice (3) .