Let ( m 1 , n 1 ) , ( m 2 , n 2 ) , … , ( m k , n k ) be positive integer solutions of m and n such that m is a perfect square and m = n 2 + 2 3 n + 1 7 5 is satisfied. If m 1 > m 2 > … > m k , find the value of i = 1 ∑ k ( − 3 0 ) i − 1 m i n i .
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Yep. That simple! Overrated! Did the same!
[This is not a solution.]
This problem previously stated ∑ ( − 3 0 ) i − 1 m i n i , for which the correct answer would be 43819. Those who previously entered 43819 have been marked correct.
Thanks for this @Calvin Lin
Login with facebook (somehow i logged out) and for some reason it became not answered (as if i gave up, which i did not). Help?
Okay, but why is the correct answer still 43819? Should be changed to 433
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Let m = k 2 for some integer k , and proceed to rewrite the original equation slightly, k 2 = n 2 + 2 3 n + 1 7 5 ⇒ n 2 + 2 3 n + 1 7 5 − k 2 = 0 We treat the equation above as a quadratic equation in n and consider its discriminant D = 2 3 2 − 4 ( 1 7 5 − k 2 ) = 4 k 2 − 1 7 1 We wish D to be equal to some perfect square, say d 2 , as we are looking for integral solutions. Hence, D = d 2 ⇒ ( 2 k − d ) ( 2 k + d ) = 1 7 1 = 3 2 ⋅ 1 9 Solving the equation above yields the following integral values for k , k = ± 4 3 , ± 1 5 , ± 7
Plugging those values for k into our quadratic equation in n and solving it, yields the following positive pairs of integral solutions, ( k , n ) = ( 1 5 , 2 ) , ( 4 3 , 3 1 ) The sum we are asked to find the value for can now be computed, i = 1 ∑ 2 ( − 3 0 ) i − 1 m i n i = ( − 3 0 ) 1 − 1 ⋅ 4 3 2 ⋅ 3 1 + ( − 3 0 ) 2 − 1 ⋅ 1 5 2 ⋅ 2 = 4 3 8 1 9