and are integers such that
What is the sum of all possible (distinct) values of ?
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With y = M 2 for some integer M , we can rewrite the equation as
M 2 = ( N + 4 ) 2 − 1 9 ⟹ ( N + 4 ) 2 − M 2 = 1 9 .
Now the only perfect squares that differ by 1 9 are 1 0 2 = 1 0 0 and 9 2 = 8 1 . Thus we can either have
N + 4 = 1 0 ⟹ N = 6 , or
N + 4 = − 1 0 ⟹ N = − 1 4 .
Thus the sum of possible values of N 2 is 6 2 + ( − 1 4 ) 2 = 2 3 2 .