It's hip to be a square!

M M and N N are integers such that

M 2 = N 2 + 8 N 3. M^2 = N^2 + 8N -3 .

What is the sum of all possible (distinct) values of N 2 N^2 ?


The answer is 232.

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2 solutions

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With y = M 2 y = M^{2} for some integer M M , we can rewrite the equation as

M 2 = ( N + 4 ) 2 19 ( N + 4 ) 2 M 2 = 19. M^{2} = (N + 4)^{2} - 19 \Longrightarrow (N + 4)^{2} - M^{2} = 19.

Now the only perfect squares that differ by 19 19 are 1 0 2 = 100 10^{2} = 100 and 9 2 = 81 9^{2} = 81 . Thus we can either have

N + 4 = 10 N = 6 N + 4 = 10 \Longrightarrow N = 6 , or

N + 4 = 10 N = 14. N + 4 = -10 \Longrightarrow N = -14.

Thus the sum of possible values of N 2 N^{2} is 6 2 + ( 14 ) 2 = 232 6^{2} + (-14)^{2} = \boxed{232} .

Gaurav Tiwari
Jan 17, 2015

We can write it as : (N+4)²=M² +19
and the only solution is (N+4)²=100
SO, N can either be 6 or - 14
And N² can either be 36 or 196 Therefore, the answer is 36+196=232


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