A calculus problem by Aakash Khandelwal

Calculus Level 4

Suppose f ( x ) = π / 3 x sin ( t ) t d t f(x) = \displaystyle\int_{\pi/3}^{x} \dfrac{\sin(t)}{t} \, dt .

Now let α = π 2 f ( π / 2 ) π / 3 π / 2 f ( x ) d x \displaystyle\alpha = \dfrac{\pi}{2} f(\pi/2)- \int_{\pi/3}^{\pi/2} f(x)\, dx .

Then find the value of 356 × α 356 \times \alpha .


The answer is 178.

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1 solution

Brian Moehring
Feb 26, 2017

By using integration by parts and the fundamental theorem of calculus, π / 3 π / 2 f ( x ) d x = π 2 f ( π / 2 ) π 3 f ( π / 3 ) π / 3 π / 2 x f ( x ) d x = π 2 f ( π / 2 ) 0 π / 3 π / 2 sin ( x ) d x = π 2 f ( π / 2 ) 1 2 . \begin{aligned}\int_{\pi/3}^{\pi/2} f(x)\, dx &= \frac{\pi}{2}f(\pi/2) - \frac{\pi}{3}f(\pi/3) - \int_{\pi/3}^{\pi/2} xf'(x)\,dx \\ &= \frac{\pi}{2}f(\pi/2) - 0 - \int_{\pi/3}^{\pi/2} \sin(x)\,dx \\ &= \frac{\pi}{2}f(\pi/2) - \frac{1}{2}.\end{aligned}

By rearranging, we see that α = 1 / 2 \alpha = 1/2 , so that 356 α = 178 356\alpha = \boxed{178} .

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