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For 0 ≤ x ≤ π we have that 1 − cos 2 ( x ) = sin ( x ) , and thus the right-sided limit is
lim x → 0 + ( d x d 1 − cos 2 ( x ) ) = lim x → 0 + ( d x d sin ( x ) ) = lim x → 0 + cos ( x ) = 1 .
For − π ≤ x ≤ 0 we have that 1 − cos 2 ( x ) = − sin ( x ) , and thus the left-sided limit is
lim x → 0 − ( d x d ( − sin ( x ) ) ) = lim x → 0 − ( − cos ( x ) ) = − 1 .
Since the right-sided and left-sided limits are different, the given two-sided limit does not exist, i.e., the correct answer is D N E .