S = n = 1 ∑ ∞ n ! n − 1
For S as defined above, find L o g 2 1 ( 4 S ) .
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x/1!+x^2/2!+x^3/3!+...=e^x-1 then dividing both sides by x yields, x^0/1!+x/2!+...=(e^x-1)/x.Now taking derivative respect to x gives, (1-1)x^-1/1!+1x^0/2!+2x/3!+... =(1-e^x)/x^2+e^x/x.Setting x=1, S=1.So log(base 1/2)(4)=-2.
We can break down S as follows:
S = ∑ i = 1 ∞ n ! n − 1
= ∑ i = 1 ∞ n ! n - ∑ i = 1 ∞ n ! 1
= ∑ i = 1 ∞ ( n − 1 ) ! 1 - ∑ i = 1 ∞ n ! 1
= ∑ i = 0 ∞ n ! 1 - ∑ i = 1 ∞ n ! 1
= 0 ! 1 = 1
As S = 1, We have L o g 1 / 2 ( 4 × 1 )
= L o g 1 / 2 1 / 2 − 2
= -2
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S = n = 1 ∑ ∞ n ! n − 1 = n = 1 ∑ ∞ n ! n − n = 1 ∑ ∞ n ! 1 = d x d n = 0 ∑ ∞ n ! x n ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ x = 1 − n = 0 ∑ ∞ n ! 1 + 1 = d x d e x ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ x = 1 − e + 1 = e − e + 1 = 1
Therefore lo g 2 1 ( 4 S ) = − lo g 2 lo g 4 = − lo g 2 2 lo g 2 = − 2 .