Where is -6?

Algebra Level 3

For the equation 3 x 2 + p x + 3 = 0 3x^2 + px + 3 = 0 with constant p > 0 p > 0 , if one of the roots is the square of the other root, then which of these answer choices satisfy the value of p p ?

3 4 5 7

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3 solutions

Personal Data
Jun 13, 2015

Rewrite the equation as 3 ( x x 1 ) ( x x 2 ) 3\left( x-{ x }_{ 1 } \right) \left( x-{ x }_{ 2 } \right) . Expanding it we see that p = 3 ( x 1 + x 2 ) p=-3\left( { x }_{ 1 }+{ x }_{ 2 } \right) .

We also know that x 1 = x 2 2 { x }_{ 1 }={ x }_{ 2 }^{ 2 } . Using Vieta's formulas x 1 x 2 = 1 x 1 3 = 1 ( x 1 1 ) ( x 1 2 + x 1 + 1 ) = 0 { x }_{ 1 }\cdot { x }_{ 2 }=1\Rightarrow { x }_{ 1 }^{ 3 }=1\Rightarrow \left( { x }_{ 1 }-1 \right) \left( { x }_{ 1 }^{ 2 }+{ x }_{ 1 }+1 \right) =0 .

If x 1 = 1 { x }_{ 1 }=1 then p = 6 p=-6 so we have that x 1 2 + x 1 + 1 = 0 { x }_{ 1 }^{ 2 }+{ x }_{ 1 }+1=0 .

Again using Vieta's formulas we see that the roots add up to 1 -1 so p = 3 p= \boxed{3} .

Moderator note:

Yes, the common mistake students make is that x 3 = 1 x^3 = 1 yields x = 1 x=1 as the only solution.

THE other way is to work with the roots finally we get a cubic in p variable...Thats an easy method..

Rudraksh Sisodia
Jun 13, 2015

nice approach !!!!! but can be solved in another way

Moderator note:

And what might that be?

Can you post the other solution?

Personal Data - 6 years ago

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