It's party time!

Algebra Level 2

The ratio of boys to girls in a party is 3 : 7 3:7 . An extra 6 6 boys and 2 2 girls arrive, the ratio changes to 1 : 2 1:2 . How many girls are there at the party?


The answer is 72.

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1 solution

Let x x be the original sum of boys and girls at the party. The ratio is 3 : 7 3:7 , so the total is 3 + 7 = 10 3+7=10 . The original number of boys therefore is 3 10 x \dfrac{3}{10}x and girls is 7 10 x \dfrac{7}{10}x . Then an extra 6 6 boys and 2 2 girls arrive, so

3 10 x + 6 7 10 x + 2 = 1 2 \dfrac{\dfrac{3}{10}x+6}{\dfrac{7}{10}x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}

Cross multiply.

6 10 x + 12 = 7 10 x + 2 \dfrac{6}{10}x+12=\dfrac{7}{10}x+2

7 10 x 6 10 x = 12 2 \dfrac{7}{10}x-\dfrac{6}{10}x=12-2

1 10 x = 10 \dfrac{1}{10}x=10

x = 100 x=100

Total number of girls therefore is 7 10 ( 100 ) + 2 = \dfrac{7}{10}(100)+2= 72 \boxed{72} .

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