∫ 0 ∞ ∫ 0 ∞ x 2 t + t 2 x sin x sin t sin ( x + t ) d x d t
If the value of the integral above is A , determine ⌊ 1 0 6 A ⌋ .
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Can you guess any pattern, for the case n = 2 it is 6 π 2 , what's for n = 4 ? The strange part about the problem is observing the case 2 often misleads,although there is an obvious pattern
Gone completely over the head.... :-/:-/
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First we let
F ( a ) = ∫ 0 ∞ ∫ 0 ∞ x t ( x + t ) sin x sin t sin ( a ( x + t ) )
Now, d a d sin ( a ( x + t ) ) = ( x + t ) cos ( a ( x + t ) ) . That will simplify F ′ ( a ) into
F ′ ( a ) = ∫ 0 ∞ ∫ 0 ∞ x t sin x sin t ( cos a x cos a t − sin a x sin a t )
while this may seem a little more complicated, note that
∫ 0 ∞ x sin x cos a x d x = 2 π
we'll let this integral I A . Meanwhile, note too that
∫ 0 ∞ x sin x sin a x d x = 2 1 ln ( 1 + a 1 − a )
we'll let this integral I B .
This will further simplify F ′ ( a ) .
F ′ ( a ) = ( I A ) 2 − ( I B ) 2
F ′ ( a ) = 4 π 2 − 4 1 ( ln 2 1 + a 1 − a )
integrating this from 0 to 1 , we will get
F ( 1 ) = 4 π 2 − ∫ 0 1 ln 2 ( 1 + a 1 − a ) d a
Note again, that ∫ 0 1 ln 2 ( 1 + x 1 − x ) d x = 3 π 2 .
This will now let us find our answer.
F ( 1 ) = 4 π 2 − 4 1 ⋅ 3 π 2 = 6 π 2
and there, that enables us to find ⌊ 1 0 6 A ⌋ .