4 a = 5 5 b = 6 6 c = 7 7 d = 8
Supose a , b , c and d satisfy the system of equations above, find a × b × c × d .
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x y = z ⟹ y = lo g x z = ln x ln z 4 a = 5 ⟹ a = ln 4 ln 5 5 b = 6 ⟹ b = ln 5 ln 6 6 c = 7 ⟹ c = ln 6 ln 7 7 d = 8 ⟹ d = ln 7 ln 8
a × b × c × d = ln 4 ln 5 × ln 5 ln 6 × ln 6 ln 7 × ln 7 ln 8 = ln 4 ln 8 = 2 ln 2 3 ln 2 = 2 3
a × b × c × d = lo g 4 5 × lo g 5 6 × lo g 6 7 × lo g 7 8 = lo g 4 8 = lo g 2 2 2 3 = 2 3
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I thought I can post a method without using logarithms , which may not appear simpler than the remaining solutions.
4 a = 5 5 b = 6 6 c = 7 7 d = 8 ⟹ 4 a b = 5 b ⟹ 4 a b c = 6 c ⟹ 4 a b c d = 7 d ⟹ 4 a b c d = 8
∴ 4 a b c d ⟹ a × b × c × d = 8 = 4 3 / 2 = 2 3