x 4 + y 3 = x 2 y .
The graph above satisfy the equationThe area enclosed by the 2 cute adorable little fine loops is equals to b a for coprime positive integers a and b . What is the value of a + b ?
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Very nice solution Pranav! (y)
It looks like Brilliant has deleted my solution. It's just a joke. Seemly, no one here has sense of humour. I thought I could have fun here. Ckckck...
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Thank you Fey! :)
I am sorry to hear about the deletion of your solution. :(
If you have some time, can you please have a look at my comment on your solution to this: Plenty of integrate by Part 2 . It would be appreciated, thanks!
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Maybe this link could help you answer your question: Sinc Function . See equation (37). :)
nice solution thanks
Convert the equation from Cartesian to Polar coordinates. Integrate with limits of 0 to Pi/4 in polar coordinates area and you get a=8 & b=105. Therefore, a+b=113
I tried polar first since it looked like a polar graph haha but I got the identities mixed up so the integral wasn't too clean.
Another way that I found is by parametrizing the curve using the usual y = t x . Plugging in, we get x 4 + x 3 t 3 = x 2 ( x t ) whence, x = t − t 3 and y = t 2 − t 4 for t ∈ R
Since we want the area of two copies of the loop in the first quadrant, we solve x = y = 0 and get the first positive solution for t , which is 1 . We get the area by integrating about the first loop using Green's Theorem
2 A = 2 ⋅ ( 2 1 ∮ C x d y − y d x )
= ∫ 0 1 ( t − t 3 ) ( 2 t − 4 t 3 ) − ( t 2 − t 4 ) ( 1 − 3 t 2 ) d t
= 1 0 5 8
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This problem can be easily solved if one uses polar coordinates.
Substitute x = r cos t and y = r sin t . I am using t instead of θ . The equation changes to:
r cos 4 t + sin 3 t = cos 2 t sin t
⇒ r = tan t sec t ( 1 − tan 2 t )
Before setting up the area integral, we need to find the limits for integration. Substitute r = 0 to get t = 0 and t = π / 4 .
The area bounded by the curve is hence
A = 2 × ( ∫ 0 π / 4 2 1 r 2 ( t ) d t )
⇒ A = ∫ 0 π / 4 tan 2 t sec 2 t ( 1 − tan 2 t ) 2 d t
The above integral can solved by using the substitution tan t = x and comes out to be:
A = 1 0 5 8