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Let u = f ( e x ) and v = e f ( x ) .
Then d x d u = f ′ ( e x ) and d x d v = f ′ ( x ) × e f ( x ) .
By the product rule, d x d y = v d x d u + u d x d v .
Substituting in the expressions from above, we get d x d y = e f ( x ) × f ′ ( e x ) + f ( e x ) × f ′ ( x ) × e f ( x ) .
From the information in the question, when x = 0 this reduces to d x d y = e 0 × f ′ ( 1 ) + f ( 1 ) × f ′ ( 0 ) × e 0 , which simplifies further to d x d y = 1 × 2 + 0 × f ′ ( 0 ) × 1 which is clearly equal to 2 .