Its square root is an integer

How many positive integral value(s) of n n exist such that n 2 + 96 n^2+96 is a perfect square?

2 3 4 0

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2 solutions

We require that n 2 + 96 = m 2 n^{2} + 96 = m^{2} for some integer m . m. This can be rewritten as

m 2 n 2 = 96 ( m n ) ( m + n ) = 96. m^{2} - n^{2} = 96 \Longrightarrow (m - n)(m + n) = 96.

Now let a = m n , b = m + n a + b = 2 m . a = m - n, b = m + n \Longrightarrow a + b = 2m. So we are looking for factor pairs of 96 96 whose sums are even. Also, since we square m m in the original equation we can assume that a , b a,b are positive, (implying that m m is positive), without fear of missing any potential solutions for n . n. With that said, we then have that a < b , a \lt b, giving us the solution pairs

( a , b ) = ( 2 , 48 ) , ( 4 , 24 ) , ( 6 , 16 ) , ( 8 , 12 ) , (a,b) = (2,48), (4,24), (6,16), (8,12),

which in turn correspond to the pairs

( m , n ) = ( 25 , 23 ) , ( 14 , 10 ) , ( 11 , 5 ) , ( 10 , 2 ) . (m,n) = (25,23), (14,10), (11,5), (10,2).

Thus there are 4 \boxed{4} positive integral values of n , n, namely 2 , 5 , 10 2,5,10 and 23. 23.

thanks for the solution man !!

Shashank Rustagi - 5 years, 10 months ago

sir what is the difference between ordered and non-ordered pair @Brian Charlesworth

sakshi rathore - 5 years, 10 months ago

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An ordered pair ( a , b ) (a,b) is a pair of mathematical entities wherein the order they are listed matters, i.e., ( a , b ) (a,b) is different than ( b , a ) (b,a) except in the case a = b . a = b. In my solution we are thus dealing with ordered pairs.

An unordered pair { a , b } \{a,b\} is just the set with elements a , b , a,b, and as is usual for sets the order of the elements is of no significance, i.e., the unordered pair { a , b } \{a,b\} is exactly the same as { b , a } . \{b,a\}.

Brian Charlesworth - 5 years, 10 months ago
Gabriel Chacón
Jan 26, 2019

I thought of n 2 + 96 n^2+96 as the square of a sum: ( n + m ) 2 = n 2 + 2 n m + m 2 (n+m)^2=n^2+2nm+m^2 .

Therefore, 96 = 2 n m + m 2 96=2nm+m^2 , and we find all the different ways of writing 96 96 as the sum of a square plus an even number.

There are four ways of doing that:

32 + 8 2 2 8 n = 32 n = 2 32+8^2 \implies 2\cdot 8 \cdot n=32 \implies \boxed{n=2}

60 + 6 2 2 6 n = 60 n = 5 60+6^2 \implies 2\cdot 6 \cdot n=60 \implies \boxed{n=5}

80 + 4 2 2 4 n = 80 n = 10 80+4^2 \implies 2\cdot 4 \cdot n=80 \implies \boxed{n=10}

92 + 2 2 2 2 n = 92 n = 23 92+2^2 \implies 2\cdot 2 \cdot n=92 \implies \boxed{n=23}

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