How many positive integral value(s) of n exist such that n 2 + 9 6 is a perfect square?
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thanks for the solution man !!
sir what is the difference between ordered and non-ordered pair @Brian Charlesworth
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An ordered pair ( a , b ) is a pair of mathematical entities wherein the order they are listed matters, i.e., ( a , b ) is different than ( b , a ) except in the case a = b . In my solution we are thus dealing with ordered pairs.
An unordered pair { a , b } is just the set with elements a , b , and as is usual for sets the order of the elements is of no significance, i.e., the unordered pair { a , b } is exactly the same as { b , a } .
I thought of n 2 + 9 6 as the square of a sum: ( n + m ) 2 = n 2 + 2 n m + m 2 .
Therefore, 9 6 = 2 n m + m 2 , and we find all the different ways of writing 9 6 as the sum of a square plus an even number.
There are four ways of doing that:
3 2 + 8 2 ⟹ 2 ⋅ 8 ⋅ n = 3 2 ⟹ n = 2
6 0 + 6 2 ⟹ 2 ⋅ 6 ⋅ n = 6 0 ⟹ n = 5
8 0 + 4 2 ⟹ 2 ⋅ 4 ⋅ n = 8 0 ⟹ n = 1 0
9 2 + 2 2 ⟹ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ n = 9 2 ⟹ n = 2 3
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We require that n 2 + 9 6 = m 2 for some integer m . This can be rewritten as
m 2 − n 2 = 9 6 ⟹ ( m − n ) ( m + n ) = 9 6 .
Now let a = m − n , b = m + n ⟹ a + b = 2 m . So we are looking for factor pairs of 9 6 whose sums are even. Also, since we square m in the original equation we can assume that a , b are positive, (implying that m is positive), without fear of missing any potential solutions for n . With that said, we then have that a < b , giving us the solution pairs
( a , b ) = ( 2 , 4 8 ) , ( 4 , 2 4 ) , ( 6 , 1 6 ) , ( 8 , 1 2 ) ,
which in turn correspond to the pairs
( m , n ) = ( 2 5 , 2 3 ) , ( 1 4 , 1 0 ) , ( 1 1 , 5 ) , ( 1 0 , 2 ) .
Thus there are 4 positive integral values of n , namely 2 , 5 , 1 0 and 2 3 .