It's trigo time #4

Geometry Level 1

Simplify the following expression:

sin θ cos θ + cos θ 1 + sin θ \large \frac{\sin\theta }{\cos\theta }+\frac{\cos\theta }{1+\sin\theta }

This is a part of a set: It's trigo time

sec θ \sec\theta cot θ \cot\theta cos 2 θ \cos^2\theta tan θ \tan\theta sin 2 θ \sin^2\theta

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4 solutions

Syed Hamza Khalid
May 12, 2017

**Let θ \theta be x


Chew-Seong Cheong
May 13, 2017

sin θ cos θ + cos θ 1 + sin θ = sin θ + sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ cos θ ( 1 + sin θ ) Note that sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 = sin θ + 1 cos θ ( 1 + sin θ ) = 1 cos θ = sec θ \begin{aligned} \frac {\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} + \frac {\cos \theta}{1+\sin \theta} & = \frac {\sin \theta + \color{#3D99F6} \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta}{\cos \theta(1+\sin \theta)} & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Note that }\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \\ & = \frac {\sin \theta + \color{#3D99F6} 1}{\cos \theta(1+\sin \theta)} \\ & = \frac 1{\cos \theta} \\ & = \sec \theta \end{aligned}

You can possibly try out some of my hard trigonometry questions like:

https://brilliant.org/problems/its-trigo-time-7/

Syed Hamza Khalid - 4 years ago
Zach Abueg
May 12, 2017

sin θ cos θ + cos θ 1 + sin θ \displaystyle \frac {\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} + \frac {\cos \theta}{1 + \sin \theta}

= tan θ + cos θ ( 1 sin θ ) ( 1 + sin θ ) ( 1 sin θ ) \displaystyle = \tan \theta + \frac {\cos \theta \cdot (1 - \sin \theta)}{(1 + \sin \theta) \cdot (1 - \sin \theta)}

= tan θ + cos θ cos θ sin θ cos 2 θ \displaystyle = \tan \theta + \frac {\cos \theta - \cos \theta \sin \theta}{\cos^2 \theta}

= tan θ + sec θ tan θ \displaystyle = \tan \theta + \sec \theta - \tan \theta

= sec θ \displaystyle = \sec \theta

sin θ cos θ + cos θ 1 + sin θ \dfrac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}+\dfrac{\cos \theta}{1+\sin \theta}

\implies the L C D LCD is cos θ ( 1 + sin θ ) \cos \theta(1+\sin \theta)

= sin θ ( 1 + sin θ ) + cos θ ( cos θ ) cos θ ( 1 + sin θ ) =\dfrac{\sin \theta(1+\sin \theta)+\cos \theta(\cos \theta)}{\cos \theta(1+\sin \theta)}

= sin θ + sin 2 θ + c o s 2 θ cos θ ( 1 + sin θ ) =\dfrac{\sin \theta + \sin^2 \theta + cos^2 \theta}{\cos \theta(1+\sin \theta)}

= sin θ + 1 cos θ ( 1 + sin θ ) =\dfrac{\sin \theta + 1}{\cos \theta(1+\sin \theta)}

= 1 cos θ =\dfrac{1}{\cos \theta}

= sec θ =\sec \theta

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