Let be defined as a sequence such that is the geometric mean of the 6 numbers before it. Also, .Let . Find number of trailing zeros of .
Note:-trailing zeros means number of zeros at the the end of the number. Ex:-120 has 1 trailing zero
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
It's easy to see that for all n ∈ N , a n is of the form ∏ k = 1 6 a k b k , n , where b k , n ∈ Q .
For 1 ≤ k ≤ 6 , let c k = lim n → ∞ b k , n . (I won't bother proving that these limits exist because it's a little tedious). Hence, L = n → ∞ lim a n = k = 1 ∏ 6 a k c k Note that this formula holds regardless of what the initial conditions are. Hence, if we were to ignore the first number in the sequence and use the next 6 numbers as the initial conditions, the same formula will work (and they will have the same limit because they are parts of the same sequence). Therefore, k = 1 ∏ 6 a k c k = L = k = 1 ∏ 6 a k + 1 c k Now a 7 = 6 ∏ k = 1 6 a k . Therefore, k = 1 ∏ 6 a k c k = L = a 1 c 6 / 6 a 2 c 1 + c 6 / 6 a 3 c 2 + c 6 / 6 a 4 c 3 + c 6 / 6 a 5 c 4 + c 6 / 6 a 6 c 5 + c 6 / 6 Matching up the exponents gives c 1 = 6 c 6 , c 2 = c 1 + 6 c 6 , and so on. Simplifying a little, we get that c k = k c 1 for 1 ≤ k ≤ 6 . Therefore, L = ( k = 1 ∏ 6 a k k ) c 1
So now we need to find c 1 . Suppose, for a moment, that all the initial conditions are equal to the same number a . Then logically, L = a because the geometric mean of 6 equal numbers always gives the same number. Hence, plugging in these numbers gives us: a = k = 1 ∏ 6 a c k = a ∑ i = 1 6 c i Hence, k = 1 ∑ 6 c k = 1 k = 1 ∑ 6 k c 1 = 1 2 1 c 1 = 1 Thus c 1 = 2 1 1 . Therefore, we finally get the elegant formula: L = 2 1 k = 1 ∏ 6 a k k = 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 = 4 0 3 1 0 7 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 This number has 5 trailing zeroes.