If p , q and r are positive numbers in arithmetic progression, then the roots of the equation p x 2 + q x + r = 0 are all real iff they satisfy:
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If we put a = p r , we get the same equations resulting in ( a − 7 ) 2 ≥ 4 8 which gives you ∣ p r − 7 ∣ ≥ 4 8 ? Why is one answer correct and the other not?
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Thanks.
I've updated this question so that those who previously answered ∣ p r − 7 ∣ ≥ 4 3 were marked correct.
I've changed that option, to avoid having 2 correct answers.
exact same solution mate... the only wrong i did was to be soo careless and select the option with p r instead of r p ~,_,~
Nice question. @Aneesh Kundu
for real roots, discriminant of this equation must be ≥ 0 and as p,q,r are in arithmatic progression, so q= 2 p + r
now,
q 2 − 4 p r ≥ 0 ⇒ ( 2 p + r ) 2 − 4 p r ≥ 0 ⇒ p 2 − 1 4 p r + r 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ r 2 p 2 − 1 4 r p + 1 ≥ 0 ⇒ r 2 p 2 − 1 4 r p + 4 9 ≥ 4 8 ⇒ ( r p − 7 ) 2 ≥ 4 8 ⇒ ∣ ∣ r p − 7 ∣ ∣ ≥ 4 3
(The problem was much easy to solve than latexing it :P )
u can use \dfrac it displays larger fractions
Both the solutions are same.... I enjoyed them.
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Since it has real roots, we have
q 2 − 4 p r ≥ 0 → Eq.1
since p , q , r are in AP, we have
2 p + r = q
Substitute back this result in Eq.1 and solving further, we get
p 2 + r 2 ≥ 1 4 p r
(Divide both sides by pr )
⇒ r p + p r ≥ 1 4
Let r p = a
a + a 1 = 1 4
⇒ a 2 − 1 4 a + 1 ≥ 0
(Add 48 both sides)
⇒ a 2 − 1 4 a + 4 9 ≥ 4 8
⇒ ( a − 7 ) 2 ≥ 4 8
⇒ ∣ ∣ ∣ r p − 7 ∣ ∣ ∣ ≥ 4 3