Find the value of 1 + 2 ψ ( 4 1 ) 1 + 2 ψ ( 4 ) , where ψ ( x ) = n = 1 ∑ ∞ e − n 2 π x .
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@Mark Hennings Sir, could you please suggest some good books for learning these topics??? I only browse through Wolfram pages and get to know the basics of it, but I haven't really had any rigorous treatment......
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@Brian Lie Any help, please??
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You need to start by reading a good book on Analysis. There are books on the Jacobi Theta functions, but they rely on a vast array of results that come from standard analysis texts, and so will be hard to read until you have got your head around the basics. Randolph's lift from Wolfram Mathworld comments that this result follows from the Poisson sum formula - this is covered in good Analysis texts. The Mathworld page references Apostol's book on analysis - old, but none the worse for that!
Please, see Jacob Theta Function :
ψ = x → ∑ n = 1 ∞ e π ( − n 2 ) x
2 ψ ( 4 1 ) + 1 2 ψ ( 4 ) + 1 = ϑ 3 ( 0 , e − 4 π ) ϑ 3 ( 0 , e − 4 π ) = 2 1
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The function ψ famously satisfies the identity 1 + 2 ψ ( x − 1 ) 1 + 2 ψ ( x ) = x 1 x > 0 and so the answer is 2 1 .