Japanese Mathematical Olympiad 1995

Geometry Level 4

The sequence { a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , } \{a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots \} is defined by a 2 n + 1 = ( 1 ) n a_{2n + 1} = (-1)^n and a 2 n = a n a_{2n} = a_n . A point P P moves on the coordinate plane as follows.

  • First P P moves from the origin P 0 ( 0 , 0 ) P_0(0,0) to P 1 ( 1 , 0 ) P_1 (1,0) .
  • After P P has moved to P i P_i , it turns 9 0 90^{\circ} to the left and moves forward 1 1 unit if a i = 1 a_i = 1 , and turns 9 0 90^{\circ} to the right and moves forward 1 1 unit if a i = 1 a_i = -1 . Denote this point by P i + 1 P_{i + 1} .

Can the point retrace an edge? That is, can P u = P w P_u = P_w and P u + 1 = P w + 1 P_{u + 1} = P_{w + 1} for some integers u , w u,w ?

Yes. No.

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