JEE Circles 2

Geometry Level 4

If the circle passing through distinct points ( 1 , t ) , ( t , 1 ) , ( t , t ) t R (1,t), (t,1),(t,t)\ \forall\ t\in R also passes through a fixed point ( a , b ) (a,b) , then calculate argument of complex number a + i b a+ib in radians.

Details and Assumptions

  • Answer ( 0 , 2 π ) \in (0,2\pi)
This problem is a part of My picks for JEE 1


The answer is 0.7853.

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4 solutions

Anvitha Sudhakar
Mar 13, 2015

Any circle through points (t,1) and (1,t) can be given by

(x-1)(x-t) + (y-1)(y-t) +k(line equation through (1,t) and (t,1))=0

Since this circle also passes through (t,t) We find that the circle equation is

(x-1)(x-t) +(y-1)(y-t)=0

From this equation it can easily be seen that the fixed point is (1,1)

Kevin Zhang
Feb 4, 2015

Isn't the argument of any fixed point pi/4?

What do you mean by 'any fixed point'? The point (a,b) is (1,1) and its argument is π 4 \frac{\pi}{4}

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 4 months ago
Raj Magesh
Feb 4, 2015

Let t = 0 t=0 . Then, the circle passes through ( 1 , 0 ) (1,0) , ( 0 , 1 ) (0,1) and ( 0 , 0 ) (0,0) . By symmetry, the circle will also pass through ( 1 , 1 ) (1,1) . Then,

a r g ( 1 + i ) = π 4 arg(1+i)=\dfrac{\pi}{4}

You can also say that circle would be circumcircle so the opposite angles must be supplementary. ¨ \ddot\smile

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 4 months ago

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Oh yeah, that's another way to think about it... :D

Raj Magesh - 6 years, 4 months ago
Aman Gautam
Feb 3, 2015

draw the circle and you see that the circle passes through ( 1 , 1 ) (1,1) ,
so a = 1 , b = 1 a=1,b=1 , then argument will be t a n 1 a b = t a n 1 1 = π 4 tan^{-1}\dfrac{a}{b} = tan^{-1}1=\dfrac{\pi}{4}

I have edited LaTeX in your solution. And which circle will you draw? For infinite t?

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 4 months ago

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