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Chemistry Level 2

The atomic masses of Helium and Neon are 4 and 20 amu respectively. What is the ratio of de Broglie wavelength of He gas at 7 3 C -73^\circ C compared to that of Ne gas at 72 7 C 727^\circ C ?

The answer is of the form a b \dfrac{a}{b} , where a a and b b are coprime positive integers. Enter your answer as a + b a+b .


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

Aditya Kumar
May 18, 2016

De-broglie wavelength is given by: λ = h m v \lambda=\frac{h}{mv} . Here h h is plank's constant, m m is atomic mass, v v is rms velocity.

v r m s v_{rms} is given by: v r m s = 3 R T M v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}

Now on inserting the values and taking the ratio,we get: λ H e λ N e = 5 1 \frac{{\lambda}_{He}}{{\lambda}_{Ne}}=\frac{5}{1} .

Here, a = 5 , b = 1 a=5,b=1 . Hence, a + b = 6 \boxed{a+b=6} .

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