Define the sequence t r by
r = 1 ∑ n t r = 8 n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ( n + 3 ) .
Find n → ∞ lim r = 1 ∑ n t r 1 .
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Absolutely. Did the same way!
We have the general formula for sum of n terms. Lets call it S n
From S n , try to deduce the general expression for n t h term, say T n . Remember, T n = S n + 1 - S n .
Since, we have to compute : n → ∞ lim r = 1 ∑ n t n 1 , substitute t n for the general expression you obtain & apply telescoping series.
If you need more clarification on any step, do comment .
summation r (r+1)(r+2) = n (n+1)(n+2)(n+3)/4
this is a basic formula and can be easily derived
hence n (n+1)(n+2)(n+3)/8 = summation r(r+1)(r+2)/2
tr = r(r+1)(r+2)/2
1/tr = 2/r(r+1)(r+2) summation 1/tr = summation 2/r(r+1)(r+2) = sum (1/r - 1/(r+1)) - sum(1/(r+1) - 1/(r+2))
since n-> infinity
sum 1/tr = (1/1) - (1/infinity) - (1/(1+1)) - (1/infinity)
= 1 - 0.5
= 0.5
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S n : = i = 1 ∑ n t i
t n = S n − S n − 1 = 2 n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 )
t n − 1 = n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) 2 = n ( n + 1 ) 1 − ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) 1
n → ∞ lim i = 1 ∑ n t i − 1 = 2 1 − 6 1 + 6 1 − 1 2 1 + …
= 2 1
Note : The penultimate step involved telescoping series - sum , where all the terms except the first are canceled out in pairs.