The straight lines 1 5 x = 8 y , 3 x = 1 0 y contain points P , Q respectively. If the midpoint of P Q is ( 8 , 6 ) , then the length of P Q = n m reduced fraction, then m − 8 n is
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Let,
P = ( x 1 , y 1 ) and Q = ( x 2 , y 2 ) .
According to mid point formula (corollary of section formula ),
2 x 1 + x 2 = 8 ... ( 1 ) and 2 y 1 + y 2 = 6 ... ( 2 )
x 1 + x 2 = 1 6 and y 1 + y 2 = 1 2
Also, 1 5 x 1 = 8 y 1 and 3 x 2 = 1 0 y 2 .
Hence ( 2 ) can be written as 8 1 5 x 1 + 1 0 3 x 2 = 1 2 .
Solving ( 1 ) and ( 2 ),
We get x 1 = 7 3 2 , x 2 = 7 8 0 , y 1 = 7 6 0 and y 2 = 7 2 4 .
Applying distance formula,
P Q = ( 7 3 2 − 7 6 0 ) 2 + ( 7 8 0 − 7 2 4 ) 2
P Q = 7 6 0 = n m
Now,
m − 8 n = 4
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Let P(Xq,Yq). Q(Xq,Yq). So from midpoint formula X p + X q = 1 6 , and Yp+Yq=12, that is 8 1 5 ∗ X p + 1 0 3 ∗ X q = 1 2 . S o − 1 2 X p − 1 2 X q = − 1 9 2 , a n d 7 5 X p + 1 2 X q = 4 8 0 , g i v e s 6 3 X p = 2 8 8 . ⟹ X p = 7 3 2 . ∴ Y p = 7 3 2 ∗ 8 1 5 = 7 6 0 . P Q = 2 ∗ { ( X p , Y p ) t o ( 8 , 6 ) } ∴ P Q = 2 ∗ ( 8 − 7 3 2 ) 2 + ( 6 − 7 6 0 ) 2 = 7 1 2 4 2 + 3 2 = 7 6 0 = n m . m − 8 n = 6 0 − 5 6 = 4 .