JEE Main 2016 (12)

Geometry Level 4

The straight lines 15 x = 8 y , 3 x = 10 y 15x=8y \ , \ 3x=10y contain points P , Q P,Q respectively. If the midpoint of P Q PQ is ( 8 , 6 ) (8,6) , then the length of P Q = m n PQ=\frac{m}{n} reduced fraction, then m 8 n m-8n is

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2 solutions

Let P(Xq,Yq). Q(Xq,Yq). So from midpoint formula X p + X q = 16 , and Yp+Yq=12, that is 15 8 X p + 3 10 X q = 12. S o 12 X p 12 X q = 192 , a n d 75 X p + 12 X q = 480 , g i v e s 63 X p = 288. X p = 32 7 . Y p = 32 7 15 8 = 60 7 . P Q = 2 { ( X p , Y p ) t o ( 8 , 6 ) } P Q = 2 ( 8 32 7 ) 2 + ( 6 60 7 ) 2 = 12 7 4 2 + 3 2 = 60 7 = m n . m 8 n = 60 56 = 4. \text{Let P(Xq,Yq). Q(Xq,Yq). So from midpoint formula }\\ \color{#3D99F6}{ ~ Xp+Xq=16,} \text{ and Yp+Yq=12, that is } \dfrac { 15} 8*Xp+\dfrac 3 {10}*Xq=12.\\ So~~ - 12Xp -12Xq= -192,~ and~~\color{#3D99F6}{ 75Xp+12Xq=480, }~ gives~ 63Xp=288. \implies ~Xp=\dfrac{32} 7.\\ \therefore~ Yp=\dfrac{32} 7*\dfrac{15} 8=\dfrac{60} 7.\\ PQ=2*\{(Xp,Yp)~~ to ~~(8,6)\}\\ \therefore~~ PQ=2*\sqrt{\left (8- \dfrac{32}{7} \right )^{\Large 2}+ \left (6- \dfrac{60} 7 \right )^{\Large 2} } =\dfrac{12} 7\sqrt{4^2+3^2}= \dfrac{60} 7=\dfrac m n.\\ m - 8n=60- 56=4.

Akshay Yadav
Mar 23, 2016

Let,

P = ( x 1 , y 1 ) P=(x_1,y_1) and Q = ( x 2 , y 2 ) Q=(x_2,y_2) .

According to mid point formula (corollary of section formula ),

x 1 + x 2 2 = 8 \frac{x_1+x_2}{2}=8 ... ( 1 1 ) and y 1 + y 2 2 = 6 \frac{y_1+y_2}{2}=6 ... ( 2 2 )

x 1 + x 2 = 16 x_1+x_2=16 and y 1 + y 2 = 12 y_1+y_2=12

Also, 15 x 1 = 8 y 1 15x_1=8y_1 and 3 x 2 = 10 y 2 3x_2=10y_2 .

Hence ( 2 2 ) can be written as 15 8 x 1 + 3 10 x 2 = 12 \frac{15}{8}x_1+\frac{3}{10}x_2=12 .

Solving ( 1 1 ) and ( 2 2 ),

We get x 1 = 32 7 , x 2 = 80 7 , y 1 = 60 7 and y 2 = 24 7 x_1=\frac{32}{7},x_2=\frac{80}{7},y_1=\frac{60}{7} \text{ and } y_2=\frac{24}{7} .

Applying distance formula,

P Q = ( 32 7 60 7 ) 2 + ( 80 7 24 7 ) 2 PQ=\sqrt{\left( \frac{32}{7}-\frac{60}{7}\right)^2+\left(\frac{80}{7}-\frac{24}{7}\right)^2}

P Q = 60 7 = m n PQ=\frac{60}{7} =\frac{m}{n}

Now,

m 8 n = 4 m-8n=\boxed{4}

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