JEE-Mains 2015 (8/30)

Algebra Level 4

If m m is the arithmetic mean of two distinct real numbers l l and n n ( l , n > 1 ) (l,n>1) and G 1 , G 2 G_1,G_2 and G 3 G_3 are three geometric means between l l and n n , then G 1 4 + 2 G 2 4 + G 3 4 G_1^4+2G_2^4+G_3^4 equals :

4 l m 2 n 4lm^2n 4 l m n 2 4lmn^2 4 l 2 m n 4l^2mn 4 l 2 m 2 n 2 4l^2m^2n^2

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1 solution

Ashrit Ramadurgam
Mar 20, 2016

The three geometric means are:- ( G 1 ) 4 = l 3 n (G_1)^4 = l^3 n ( G 2 ) 4 = l 2 n 2 (G_2)^4 = l^2 n^2 ( G 3 ) 4 = l n 3 (G_3)^4 = l n^3 The arithmetic mean is m = l + n 2 m = \frac{l+n}{2} i.e 2 m = l + n 2m = l+n Therefore, ( G 1 ) 4 + 2 ( G 2 ) 4 + ( G 3 ) 4 (G_1)^4 + 2(G_2)^4 + (G_3)^4 = l 3 n + 2 l 2 n 2 + l n 3 =l^3 n + 2 l^2 n^2 + l n^3 = l n ( l 2 + 2 l n + n 2 ) =ln(l^2 + 2 l n + n^2) = l n ( l + n ) 2 =ln(l+n)^2 = l n ( 2 m ) 2 =ln(2m)^2 = 4 l m 2 n =4 l m^2 n

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