Logarithm System

Algebra Level 2

{ log x w = 24 log y w = 40 log x y z w = 12 \Large\begin{cases} \log_x w & = & 24 \\ \log_y w & = & 40 \\ \log_{xyz} w & = & 12 \end{cases}

If x , y , z x,y,z are real numbers greater than 1 and w w is a positive number satisfying the system above, then find the value of ( log w z ) 1 \left (\log_w z \right)^{-1} .


The answer is 60.

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6 solutions

We have that w = x 24 = ( x y z ) 12 x 12 = ( y z ) 12 . w = x^{24} = (xyz)^{12} \Longrightarrow x^{12} = (yz)^{12}.

Since x , y , z x,y,z are all real numbers greater than 1 1 we can then conclude that

x = y z z = x y , x = yz \Longrightarrow z = \dfrac{x}{y}, and thus

log w ( z ) = log w ( x ) log w ( y ) = 1 log x ( w ) 1 log y ( w ) = 1 24 1 40 = 1 60 . \log_{w}(z) = \log_{w}(x) - \log_{w}(y) = \dfrac{1}{\log_{x}(w)} - \dfrac{1}{\log_{y}(w)} = \dfrac{1}{24} - \dfrac{1}{40} = \dfrac{1}{60}.

Therefore ( log w ( z ) ) 1 = 60 . (\log_{w}(z))^{-1} = \boxed{60}.

Moderator note:

Bonus question: Would the answer change if I remove the line "greater than 1" from the problem statement?

Thanx sir , Actually i made one silly mistake in fourth step.......................................

Abhisek Mohanty - 6 years ago

Yeah. I did the same :)

Vishal S - 6 years ago

Clever solution.

David Ortiz - 4 years, 10 months ago

If that line will be remove I have to add some conditions to the answer. In particular x>0   y> 0   x>0 and oslo x,y,xyz couldn't be equal to one.

Mario Roggi - 3 years, 9 months ago

no,the answer would be same in every case except x=0

Barshan Ghosal - 5 years, 11 months ago
Anonymous Dreamer
May 29, 2015

Direct approach:

w=x^24=y^40=x^12y^12z^12

x^24=y^40 implies x^3=y^5

x^12=(x^3)^4=(y^5)^4=y^20

W=x^12y^12z^12=y^20y^12z^12 =y^32z^12=y^40

Therefore z^12=y^40/y^32=y^8

Implies z^60=y^40=w

Therefore z=w^(1/60)

Therefore log z (base w)=1/60

implies 1/logz (base w)=60

Samer Atasi
Aug 15, 2016

Using the fact that: log a (b) = 1/ log b (a) we can write:

log w (xyz) = 1/ log xyz (w) = 1/12

log w (xyz) = log w (x) + log w (y) + log w (z) = 1/24 + 1/40 + log w (z)

Combining the 2 above, we get

1/12 = 1/24 + 1/40 + log w (z)

1/log w (z) = 60

Kushagra Sahni
May 27, 2015

Should this be a level 4 question?

I placed 0.01666666 0.01666666 .... guess it's time to read instructions...

And shouldn't the answer be 0.017 0.017 ? Unless it is specifically stated to round down.

EDIT: its fixed

Julian Poon - 6 years ago

Thats what i think too

Aditya Chauhan - 6 years ago

Will anyone send a solution because i have answer as 30

Abhisek Mohanty - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

Check out my posted solution above; the answer is indeed 60. :)

Brian Charlesworth - 6 years ago
Zakir Husain
May 23, 2020

l o g x w = 24 log_x w=24 ...(A)

l o g y w = 40 log_yw=40 ...(B)

l o g x y z w = 12 log_{xyz}w=12 ...(C)

From (C)

( x y z ) 12 = w (xyz)^{12}=w x 12 y 12 z 12 = w x^{12}y^{12}z^{12}=w ( x 24 ) 1 2 ( y 40 ) 3 10 z 12 = w (x^{24})^{\frac{1}{2}}(y^{40})^{\frac{3}{10}}z^{12}=w

From (A) it follows that x 24 = w x^{24}=w and from (B) it follows that y 40 = w y^{40}=w

w 1 2 w 3 10 z 12 = w w^{\frac{1}{2}}w^{\frac{3}{10}}z^{12}=w w 4 5 z 12 = w w^{\frac{4}{5}}z^{12}=w z 12 = w 1 5 z^{12}=w^{\frac{1}{5}} z 60 = w z^{60}=w

Therefore, l o g z w = 60 log_zw=60 and as l o g a b = 1 l o g b a log_ab=\frac{1}{log_ba} therefore ( l o g w z ) 1 = l o g z w = 60 (log_wz)^{-1}=log_zw=\boxed{60}

Vin Benzin
Jul 26, 2019

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