⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ sin θ sin n θ + + csc θ csc n θ = = 2 ?
Assume θ is a real number.
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A simpler solution to this problem is to realize that θ = π / 2 + 2 n π where n is an integer, since sin θ = csc θ = 1 is required to satisfy sin θ + csc θ = 2 ) so the second equation becomes sin n θ + csc n θ = 1 n + 1 n = 2
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That's only for one value of theta. You need to show it's true for all values.
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The solution still holds although it is not as general. It is actually true for values of θ = 2 π + 2 n π . All it says is to assume that θ is a real number, which it is if chosen as θ = 2 π , so there is no problem with the above solution.
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Let x = sin θ such that the top equation becomes x + x 1 = 2 . From this x has to be positive because otherwise if x is negative then x 1 will be negative so their sum will be negative which is not the case. From this we can use the AM=GM mean. 2 x + x 1 ≥ x x 1 = 1 x + x 1 ≥ 2 Since equality holds when x = x 1 , for the top equation to be true, x = 1 ⟹ sin θ = csc θ = 1
1 to the power of any real number remains at 1 so sin n θ + csc n θ = 1 n + 1 n = 2