JEE Novice - (5)

{ a b c d = 8 ! a b + a + b + 1 = 323 b c + b + c + 1 = 399 \Large \begin{cases} abcd & = & 8! \\ ab+a+b+1 & = & 323 \\ bc+b+c+1 & = & 399 \end{cases}

If four distinct positive integers a , b , c , d a,b,c,d satisfy the system above then find the value of d d .


This question is a part of JEE Novices .


The answer is 7.

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1 solution

The second equation can be written as

( a + 1 ) ( b + 1 ) = 323 = 17 × 19 , (a + 1)(b + 1) = 323 = 17 \times 19,

and the third equation can be written as

( b + 1 ) ( c + 1 ) = 399 = 3 × 7 × 19. (b + 1)(c + 1) = 399 = 3 \times 7 \times 19.

By the uniqueness of prime factorization, (i.e., the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic), since ( b + 1 ) (b + 1) is a common factor of these two equations we must have that ( b + 1 ) = 19 b = 18. (b + 1) = 19 \Longrightarrow b = 18.

This implies that ( a + 1 ) = 17 a = 16 (a + 1) = 17 \Longrightarrow a = 16 and ( c + 1 ) = 21 c = 20. (c + 1) = 21 \Longrightarrow c = 20.

So a b c = 16 × 18 × 20 = 2 × 8 × 3 × 6 × 4 × 5 = 8 ! 7 , abc = 16 \times 18 \times 20 = 2 \times 8 \times 3 \times 6 \times 4 \times 5 = \dfrac{8!}{7}, and so for a b c d abcd to equal 8 ! 8! we will require that d = 7 . d = \boxed{7}.

Arghhh!I didn't think it can be solved so elegantly!Nice done as always sir Brian.I added the two equation and factored them giving ( b + 1 ) ( a + b + c ) = 722 = 2 × 1 9 2 (b+1)(a+b+c)=722=2\times19^2 now since a , b , c , d a,b,c,d are positive integers b + 1 b+1 is indeed lower than a + b + c a+b+c and that left me with 3 cases where first b + 1 = 1 b+1 = 1 second b + 1 = 2 b+1 = 2 and third b + 1 = 19 b+1=19 ... silly me!!

Arian Tashakkor - 6 years ago

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