JEE Trigonometry

Algebra Level 4

A positive angle x ( 0 , π 2 ) x \in (0, \frac {\pi}{2} ) satisfy then equation k sin 2 x + 1 k csc 2 x = 2 k \sin^2 x + \frac { 1}{k} \csc^2 x = 2

What is the value of the expression below (in terms of k k )

cos 2 x + 5 sin x cos x + 6 sin 2 x \cos^2 x + 5 \sin x \cos x + 6 \sin^2 x

6 k 2 + 5 k + 6 k 2 \dfrac{k^2+5k+6}{k^2} None of these k 2 5 k + 6 k 2 \dfrac{k^2-5k+6}{k^2}

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

4 solutions

Let y = k sin 2 x y=k \sin^2 x :

y + 1 y = 2 y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2

y 2 2 y + 1 = 0 ( y 1 ) 2 = 0 y = 1 y^2-2y+1=0 \Rightarrow (y-1)^2=0 \Rightarrow y=1

Hence, k sin 2 x = 1 k \sin^2 x=1 . Now, obtain sin x \sin x and cos x \cos x :

sin x = 1 k \sin x = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}

cos x = 1 sin 2 x = k 1 k \cos x = \sqrt{1-\sin^2 x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k-1}}{\sqrt{k}}

And substitute them in the given expression:

( k 1 k ) 2 + 5 ( 1 k ) ( k 1 k ) + 6 ( 1 k ) 2 \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{k-1}}{\sqrt{k}}\right)^2+5\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{k-1}}{\sqrt{k}}\right)+6\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}\right)^2

k + 5 + 5 k 1 k \dfrac{k+5+5\sqrt{k-1}}{k}

So the answer is None of these .

W e k n o w t h a t n + 1 n = 2. B u t k S i n 2 x + 1 k S i n 2 x = 2. k S i n 2 x = 1 a n d 1 k S i n 2 x = 1. B u t t h i s i s o n l y p o s s i b l e i f k = 1 a n d x = π 2 . B u t t h e r a n g e d o e s N O T i n c l u d e π 2 . S o n o s o l u t i o n . We~ know~that ~n+\dfrac 1 n=2.\\ But~kSin^2x+\dfrac 1 {kSin^2x}=2.\\ \therefore~kSin^2x=1~~and~~\dfrac 1 {kSin^2x}=1.\\ But~this~is~only~possible~if~k=1~~and~~x=\frac \pi 2.\\ But ~the~range~does~ NOT~include~\frac \pi 2.~~~So~no~solution.

Niranjan Khanderia - 3 years, 2 months ago
Sanjeet Raria
Nov 1, 2014

Whenever y + 1 y y+\frac{1}{y} =1 remember that y = 1 y=1 is the only case. We get sin x = 1 k \sin x=\frac{1}{k} Now since there is sin x cos x \sin x•\cos x term in the required expression, it can be deduced that the final expression will contain a term of the form f ( k ) \sqrt {f(k)} This form is absent in options. So none of these should be the answer.

Parv Maurya
Jan 24, 2015

good question as many like me would have solved the question but would have kept scratching their head , thinking -"how can it be NONE OF THESE"

Haha! True, Finally, I gave None of these thinking, that, "Yeh toh gaaya!"

Md Zuhair - 3 years, 3 months ago
Pranjal Shukla
Jul 7, 2014

from given condition arrive at sin^2x=1/k and substitute in the question.

sin x = 1 k \sin x=\frac{1}{k}

Sanjeet Raria - 6 years, 7 months ago

Log in to reply

Correction: sin 2 x = 1 k sin x = 1 ± k \sin^2 x = \dfrac{1}{k} \implies \sin x = \dfrac{1}{\pm \sqrt{k}} .

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 6 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...