Jigsaw Inventory

Logic Level 5

A jigsaw puzzle contains various kinds of pieces: corners, edges, and interior pieces. The diagram shows an inventory of the various shapes in a certain 40x25 jigsaw puzzle; in other words, the numbers on each piece is the number of those types of pieces in this puzzle. Shapes that are identical up to rotation have been grouped together.

Determine the five missing values. As your answer, submit the product a b c d e a\cdot b\cdot c\cdot d\cdot e .


The answer is 7716544.

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1 solution

The puzzle has 40 25 = 1000 40\cdot 25 = 1000 pieces, of which

  • 4 corner pieces,

  • 2 ( 38 + 23 ) = 122 2\cdot(38+23) = 122 edge pieces, and

  • 38 23 = 874 38\cdot 23 = 874 interior pieces.

Combining this with the information in each row in the diagram, we have { 3 + a = 4 a = 1 454 + b + c = 874 b + c = 420 92 + d + e = 122 d + e = 30 \begin{cases} 3+a = 4 & \therefore a = 1 \\ 454+b+c = 874 & \therefore b+c = 420 \\ 92+d+e = 122 & \therefore d+e = 30\end{cases}

Let's work on the edges first ( d d and e e ). There are 2 ( 24 + 39 ) = 126 2\cdot (24+39) = 126 edge/edge and edge/corner connections, and each of these connections has an "in" and an "out". We will therefore count the "in" connectors in the corner pieces and along the side of the edge pieces. 126 = # edge "in" = 2 + 2 12 + d + 8 + 14 + 2 20 + 16 = 104 + d . 126 = \#\text{edge "in"} = 2 + 2\cdot 12 + d + 8 + 14 + 2\cdot 20 + 16 = 104 + d. It follows that d = 126 104 = 22 d = 126 - 104 = 22 and e = 30 d = 8 e = 30 - d = 8 .

Now we apply the same method for the remaining 23 39 + 24 38 = 1809 23\cdot 39 + 24\cdot 38 = 1809 connections. This time we count the "in" connectors of the interior pieces, as well as the "in" connectors of the edge pieces opposite the edge. 1809 = # interior "in" = ( 12 + 22 + 22 + 8 ) + ( 4 50 + 2 b + 2 119 + c + 3 231 ) 1809 = 1195 + 2 b + c 2 b + c = 614. 1809 = \#\text{interior "in"} = (12+22+22+8) + (4\cdot 50 + 2\cdot b + 2\cdot 119+ c + 3\cdot 231) \\ 1809 = 1195 + 2b + c\ \ \ \ \therefore\ \ \ \ 2b+c = 614. We already knew that b + c = 420 b + c = 420 , so a simple subtraction shows that b = 614 420 = 194 b = 614 - 420 = 194 and c = 420 194 = 226 c = 420 - 194 = 226 .

The answer is therefore 1 194 226 22 8 = 7 716 544 \boxed{1\cdot 194\cdot 226\cdot 22\cdot 8 = 7\:716\:544} .

And here is a little spreadsheet I used to check if the numbers work out:

I really like this problem! Is it original?

Dan Ley - 4 years, 4 months ago

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Yes. My entire set of jigsaw problems is original.

Arjen Vreugdenhil - 4 years, 4 months ago

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Thanks, you've sorted me out for the rest of the evening:)

Dan Ley - 4 years, 4 months ago

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