Jigsaw Area

Geometry Level 4

The shape of this jigsaw puzzle piece may be viewed as a square of side s s to which four circles of radius r r have been added. The square and the circles overlap. Assume that the part of the circle circumference that sticks out forms an 24 0 240^\circ arc.

The total area of the puzzle piece may be written as A = s 2 + c r 2 . A = s^2 + c\cdot r^2. Calculate the value of c c .


The answer is 10.10963.

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1 solution

Think of each connector as a circle sector ("pie", or here more like a Pacman shape) with an isosceles triangle:! The area of the circle sector is 24 0 36 0 π r 2 = 2 3 π r 2 ; \frac{240^\circ}{360^\circ}\cdot \pi r^2 = \tfrac23\pi r^2; the triangle has a width of 2 r sin 6 0 = 3 r 2\cdot r\:\sin 60^\circ = \sqrt 3 r and a height of r cos 6 0 = 1 2 r r\:\cos 60^\circ = \tfrac12 r , with area 1 2 3 r 1 2 r = 1 4 3 r 2 . \tfrac12\cdot \sqrt 3 r \cdot \tfrac12 r = \tfrac14\sqrt 3 r^2. Adding these areas together and multiplying by four, we find for the total area of the four connectors 4 ( 2 3 π r 2 + 1 4 3 r 2 ) = ( 8 3 π + 3 ) r 2 . 4\cdot (\tfrac23\pi r^2 + \tfrac14\sqrt 3 r^2) = (\tfrac83\pi + \sqrt 3)r^2. It follows that c = 8 3 π + 3 10.10963 . c = \tfrac83\pi + \sqrt 3\approx \boxed{10.10963}.

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