JOMO 5, Short 4

Algebra Level 3

Sam has 3 numbers a , b , c > 0 a,b,c > 0 . Sam has stated that the numbers follow the condition: a b + b c + a c = a b c ab+bc+ac = abc

Adi has been assigned the task of finding the smallest possible value of a + b + c a+b+c . Can you help him by finding this value?


The answer is 9.

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4 solutions

Nguyen Thanh Long
Jul 10, 2014

According to Cauchy In-equality: a b c = a b + b c + c a 3 ( a b c ) 2 3 a b c 27 abc=ab+bc+ca \ge 3(abc)^{\frac{2}{3}} \Rightarrow abc \ge 27 Sign '=' happens when a=b=c=3. So: M I N ( a + b + c ) = 9 MIN(a+b+c)=\boxed{9}

I Use AM-GM instead

Figel Ilham - 6 years, 10 months ago

I have the same solution, but I don´t know why M I N ( a + b + c ) MIN(a+b+c) is 9 9 . Could you tell me why?

Isaac Jiménez - 6 years, 9 months ago

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Now I know, using the AM-HM

Isaac Jiménez - 6 years, 9 months ago
Sanchit Ahuja
Oct 4, 2014

The solution is quite simple take abc common out of the equation and since a,b,c>0 This implies abc>0 Therefore the equation now becomes "\frac { 1 }{ a } +\frac { 1 }{ b } +\frac { 1 }{ c } =1." Now for \frac { 1 }{ a } +\frac { 1 }{ b } +\frac { 1 }{ c } to be equal to one a,b,c can have a minimum of value of 3 only since they are integers. Therefore our answer becomes 3+3+3 which is equal to 9.

Nikhil Tandon
Aug 18, 2014

Do a simple hit and trial. Starting with 1 and keep a=b=c you will hit the jackpot at 3. :) (a=b=c=3) Easy problem!! Nothing that qualifies this as a level 3 stuff :) IMO

ab+bc+ac=abc equally its same with

1/a+1/b+1/c=1

(a+b+c)/3≥ 3/(1/a+1/b+1/c)

(a+b+c) (1/a+1/b+1/c)≥9

Where 1/a+1/b+1/c=1

So the minimum of the sum a+b+c=9 Please follow me to give you the others challange

not so understand line 2

Khoo Siang - 6 years, 10 months ago

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