Given that a + b + c = 6 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 6 6 a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 6 6 6
Then find the last 3 digits of a 4 + b 4 + c 4
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After you found out that a b c = 6 0 , you could've just used a 4 + b 4 + c 4 = ( a + b + c ) ( a 3 + b 3 + c 3 ) − ( a b + b c + c a ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) + a b c ( a + b + c )
Another method is using Newton's Sums. Let x 1 , x 2 , x 3 be the roots of the polynomial x 3 − 6 x 2 − 1 5 x − 6 0 . Then we have x 1 + x 2 + x 3 = 6 , x 1 2 + x 2 2 + x 3 2 = 6 6 and x 1 3 + x 2 3 + x 3 3 = 6 6 6 . But these are exactly the same sums we have for a , b , c and the 4th sum we're searching for has to be unique (not sure yet how to prove this, though. Can anyone here prove this?), and in this case we have x 1 4 + x 2 4 + x 3 4 = 3 4 6 . Therefore, that is the sum a 4 + b 4 + c 4 as well.
you have taken (a^2 +b^2 +c^2)^2 but i hv taken (a+b+c)^4 so why my answer is not right i.e. (a+b+c)^4 =a^4 +b^4+c^4 +2 x (-495) and im getting the answer 3286
SIMPLE AND REMARKABLE SOLUTION. CONGRATULATIONS!
I was surprised that actually a,b,c are not real QUITE FASCINATING!!!!
Consider the cubic ( x − a ) ( x − b ) ( x − c ) , which can be expressed as x 3 + p 1 x 2 + p 2 x + p 3 . By Newton's Sums, we have 6 + p 1 = 0 → p 1 = − 6 . This leads us to obtain 6 6 − 3 6 + 2 a 2 = 0 → p 2 = − 1 5 , and 6 6 6 − 3 9 6 − 9 0 + 3 a 3 = 0 → p 3 = − 6 0 . Thus, a , b , and c are the roots of the polynomial x 3 − 6 x 2 − 1 5 x − 6 0 = 0 . We now apply Newton's Sums once more to obtain a 4 + b 4 + c 4 − 3 9 9 6 − 9 9 0 − 3 6 0 = 0 → a 4 + b 4 + c 4 = 5 3 4 6 and the last 3 digits are 3 4 6 .
In my opinion, Newton's Sum is way faster and simpler, since it doesn't include any tedious calculations. If you can arrange your solution, that'll be better!
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( a + b + c ) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2 ( a b + b c + c a )
⇒ a b + b c + c a = 2 ( a + b + c ) 2 − a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 2 6 2 − 6 6 = − 1 5
a 3 + b 3 + c 3 − 3 a b c = ( a + b + c ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − a b − b c − c a )
⇒ 6 6 6 − 3 a b c = 6 × ( 6 6 + 1 5 )
⇒ a b c = 6 0
( a b + b c + c a ) 2 = a 2 b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2 + 2 a 2 b c + 2 a b 2 c + 2 a b c 2
⇒ ( a b + b c + c a ) 2 = a 2 b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2 + 2 a b c ( a + b + c )
⇒ ( − 1 5 ) 2 = a 2 b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2 + 2 × 6 0 × 6
⇒ a 2 b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2 = − 4 9 5
( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) 2 = a 4 + b 4 + c 4 + 2 ( a 2 b 2 + b 2 c 2 + a 2 c 2 )
⇒ 6 6 2 = a 4 + b 4 + c 4 + 2 × ( − 4 9 5 )
⇒ a 4 + b 4 + c 4 = 5 3 4 6
Last 3 digits are 3 4 6