Evaluate the following limit, where is the Jordan totient function.
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Note the following expression for J k ( n ) :
J k ( n ) = n k p ∣ n ∏ ( 1 − p k 1 )
where the product is taken over all primes p ∣ n . Our limit is then
n → ∞ lim n ! 2 J 2 ( n ! ) = n → ∞ lim p ∣ n ! ∏ ( 1 − p 2 1 ) = n → ∞ lim p ≤ n ∏ ( 1 − p 2 1 ) = ζ ( 2 ) 1 = π 2 6