Josh claims that tan θ is undefined for any θ such that sin θ = 1 − a 2 + b 2 b 2 , where b = 0 .
Is Josh correct?
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When a =0 then Here no information about 'a'
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If a = 0 , then sin θ is undefined, and hence tan θ is also undefined.
Here b=0 if a=0 then 0/0 indertminate form will be occur then how can you evaluate 1 -0/0
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That's exactly my point. If a = 0 , then sin θ is undefined, and hence tan θ is also undefined, as stated in the question.
sin@ define everywhere in R
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Yes it is. But consider the value of sin θ where θ → ∞ or θ → − ∞ . You cannot determine such a value. It is simply between − 1 and 1 , inclusive. Therefore, it is not a defined value. Choosing a and b such that both are equal to zero will leave θ in an indeterminate form and thus, the value of sin θ will be undefined.
1/0 is undefined or Infinite But 0/0 is indeterminate only but for 1/0 we can say it will be infinite.
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Division by zero is indeed undefined but I'm afraid I'm not seeing a point here. If the "it" you are referring to is sin θ , then no it won't be infinite since this function is bounded between − 1 and 1 , inclusive ∀ θ . If by "it," you mean 1/0, then it is undefined (infinite), but this brings us right back to the point of the question.
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We have that sin θ = 1 − a 2 + b 2 b 2 , and b = 0 . Therefore, sin θ is simply 1 = ± 1 .
When sin θ = 1 or − 1 ⟹ cos θ = 0 , and tan θ is undefined since tan θ = cos θ sin θ .