Just 2

Algebra Level 1

a + b = 3 b + c = 7 c + d = 9 a + d = ? \begin{array} { c c c c c c c c c c } a & + & b & & & & & = & 3 \\ & & b & + & c & & & = & 7 \\ & & & & c & + & d & = & 9 \\ a & & & + & & & d & = & ? \\ \end{array}

5 7 11 13

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4 solutions

Micah Wood
Oct 30, 2016

( a + b ) ( b + c ) + ( c + d ) = a + d (a+b)-(b+c)+(c+d) = a+d So we have ( 3 ) ( 7 ) + ( 9 ) = 5 (3) - (7) + (9) = \boxed5

Very nice!

Chung Kevin - 4 years, 7 months ago
Ayush G Rai
Oct 30, 2016

a + b = 3 a = 3 b . a+b=3\Rightarrow a=3-b.
b + c = 7 c = 7 b . b+c=7\Rightarrow c=7-b.
c + d = 9 ( 7 b ) + d = 9 d = 2 + b . c+d=9\Rightarrow (7-b)+d=9\Rightarrow d=2+b.
Therefore, a + d = ( 3 b ) + ( 2 + b ) = 5 . a+d=(3-b)+(2+b)=\boxed5.


I accidentally clicked 13 because i added instead of substracted the equations. I find substitution is a long way to solved this. By substracting equation 1 from 2 you find -a + c. Substracting that from equation 3 gives a+ d = 5

Peter van der Linden - 4 years, 7 months ago

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Its actually one and the same.Your method is called elimination method.

Ayush G Rai - 4 years, 7 months ago
Hannah Park
Nov 14, 2016

First, add all the solutions.

( a + b ) + ( b + c ) + ( c + d ) = a + 2b + 2c + d => 19

Take away 2 ( b + c )

a + 2b + 2c + d - { 2 ( b + c ) } = a + b => 5

That's nice!

Chung Kevin - 4 years, 7 months ago
Michael Lia
Nov 5, 2016

Since (b + c) = 7 and (c + d) = 9, you know that d = b + 2; therefore, since (a + b) = 3, it can be determined that (a + d) = 5 because you just add 2 to the sum of a + b.

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