A number X when divided by 10 gives 9 as remainder, when divided by 9 gives 8 and so on to..... when divided by 2 gives 1 as remainder. Find this least value of X?
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since, we have to find x,
we will proceed by using Remainder theorem or the Modulo method!
given,
x=9(mod10)
x=8(mod9)
x=7(mod8)
x=6(mod7)
x=5(mod6)
x=4(mod5)
x=3(mod4)
x=2(mod3)
x=1(mod2)
thus, adding 1 on both sides we get,
x+1=0(mod10)
x+1=0(mod9)
x+1=0(mod8)
x+1=0(mod7)
x+1=0(mod6)
x+1=0(mod5)
x+1=0(mod4)
x+1=0(mod3)
x+1=0(mod2)
thus, (x+1) is divisible by 10,9,8.....2.
thus, it the L.C.M. of 10,9,8.....2.
=(10)x(9)x(4)x(7)
=2520 thus, the answer is x, one less than 2520
=2519