Just a right triangle.

Geometry Level 2

In the right triangle above, a height is drawn to the hypotenuse. Find x + y + z . x+y+z.


The answer is 22.2.

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14 solutions

Discussions for this problem are now closed

Rahma Anggraeni
May 2, 2014

x + y x+y = 9 2 + 1 2 2 \sqrt{9^{2}+12^{2}}

x + y x+y = 81 + 144 \sqrt{81+144}

x + y x+y = 225 \sqrt{225}

x + y x+y = 15 15

Then..

12 15 \frac{12}{15} = z 9 \frac{z}{9}

z z = 7.2 7.2

So..

x + y + z x+y+z = 15 + 7.2 15+7.2

x + y + z x+y+z = 22.2 \boxed{22.2}

now i look at my solution... and found it over complicating...

Julian Poon - 7 years, 1 month ago

please explain how can you tell that , 12/15=z/9

Mahade Hasan - 7 years, 1 month ago

The angle between y and 12 is inside two triangles: the triangle with sides z, y and 12 and the triangle with sides 9, 12 and (x+y). Along with the right angle their third angles must also be equal. So the triangles are similar and the ratios of their sides can be used to find z.

Mark Whitehead - 7 years, 1 month ago

The triangles are similar if they have the same shape, but can be different sizes. The 12 12 side in the smaller triangle is similar with the 15 15 in the bigger triangle. Then so do the z z side and 9 9 side.

Rahma Anggraeni - 7 years, 1 month ago

by equalizing the area equations i.e 1/2 b h here take h=z and b=hypo. then h=9 and b=12

Rahul Kandoriya - 7 years, 1 month ago

.Similar triangles. Opposite/Hypotenuse (smaller)=Opp/Hyp (bigger)

Hindi Pogi - 7 years, 1 month ago

He just computed the area of the triangle without the division by two

Gavril buda - 7 years, 1 month ago

find x, y, and Z using Pythogoras theorem as the remaining angles are 45 Degree x+y+z=22.21 we get

Sri Kanth - 7 years, 1 month ago

which angle is 45 Degree here ??

Roushan Kumar - 7 years, 1 month ago

Pythagorean Theorem: x + y = 15 x+y = 15

Area of whole figure = 1 2 9 12 = 54 \frac{1}{2}\cdot9\cdot12 = 54 .

However we can calculate the area another way, which is

1 2 ( x + y ) z \frac{1}{2}\cdot(x+y)\cdot z

But the area is 54 , 54, so

1 2 ( x + y ) z = 54 \frac{1}{2}\cdot(x+y)\cdot z = 54

Subsituting the value of x + y x+y and solving the equation, we will get z = 7.2 z = 7.2

So, x + y + z = 22.2 x + y + z = 22.2

Elegant!

Tim Vermeulen - 7 years, 1 month ago

best answer

Satish Sadekar - 7 years, 1 month ago

Cool!

Super Chicken - 7 years, 1 month ago
Fila P. Toloi
May 2, 2014

I'm used to brute force method since I'm lacking knowledge for shortcuts in these matters. However, this is simply mathematics that happens to be possible to solve.

By Pythagoras Theorem for all three triangles,

x + y = 81 + 144 = 15 ( 1 ) x+y=\sqrt{81+144}=15 ---(1)

81 = x 2 + z 2 81=x^2+z^2 , left triangle

144 = y z + z 2 144=y^z+z^2 , right triangle

hence,

x = 81 z 2 ( 2 ) x=\sqrt{81-z^2}---(2)

y = 144 z 2 ( 3 ) y=\sqrt{144-z^2}---(3)

by substituting (2) and (3) into (1),

81 z 2 + 144 z 2 = 15 \sqrt{81-z^2}+\sqrt{144-z^2}=15

81 z 2 = 15 144 z 2 \sqrt{81-z^2}=15-\sqrt{144-z^2}

Square both sides, and we get,

81 z 2 = 225 + 144 z 2 30 144 z 2 81-z^2=225+144-z^2-30\sqrt{144-z^2}

144 z 2 = 9.6 \sqrt{144-z^2}=9.6

z 2 = 144 9. 6 2 z^2=144-9.6^2

z = 144 9. 6 2 z=\sqrt{144-9.6^2}

z = 7.2 z=7.2

Hence,

x + y + z = 22.2 x+y+z=22.2

I actually have thought of using ratio, but I didn't know how to use it appropriately

the best method for doing this question is by similarity or using area of triangle formula

Krishna Ramesh - 7 years, 1 month ago

I never thought of the triangle formula though. I tried similarity, but maybe I used the wrong comparison to choose, that is why I never got the answer.

Fila P. Toloi - 7 years, 1 month ago
Mardokay Mosazghi
Apr 27, 2014

Those are the stpes {y2 + z2 = 122 : Pythagora's theorem x2 + z2 = 92 : Pythagora's theorem (y + x)2 = 122 + 92 : Pythagora's theorem x + y = 15 : Solve equation C by extracting the square root y2 - x2 = 63 : subtracting equations A and B (y - x)(y + x) = 63 : factoring the left term of equation E. y - x = 21/5 x = 27 / 5 x = 27/5 , y = 48 / 5 y = 48/5 and z = 36 / 5 z = 36/5 and then add them to get 22.2

An easier approach is that x + y = 9 2 + 1 2 2 = 15 x+y = \sqrt{ 9^2 + 12^2 } = 15 and z = 9 × 12 15 = 7.2 z = \frac{ 9 \times 12 } { 15 } = 7.2 .

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years, 1 month ago

thanks

Mardokay Mosazghi - 7 years, 1 month ago

following three equations can be derived from the fig. x^2+z^2=81; y^2+z^2=144 and x+y=15 solving these equations we get x=5.4, y=9.6 and z=7.2
adding these we get 22.2

Debashis Dey - 7 years, 1 month ago

X+y=13 Z2+(13-x)2=144 X2+z2=81 Solve this and x comes 8.024 So x+y+z=13+8.024=21.024.. How come its 22.1 then??

Kushagra Jaiswal - 7 years, 1 month ago

nice question...

Krishna Ramesh - 7 years, 1 month ago

x+y=15, then take tan of both angles and equate them to get 12z/9=y and 9z/12=x, now add both to get x+y=4z/3+3z/4, substitute for x+y and get z=7.2

Siddharth Nandakumar - 7 years, 1 month ago

x2+z2=81,y2+z2=144 eq 1 then 81-x2=144-y2 y2-x2=63 (y+x)(y-x)=(8+1)(8-1) then y=8,x=1 put x or y value in eq 1 z2=81-1=80 z=8.944 we have x,y,z values x+y+z=8+1+8.944=17.944

Banu Teja - 7 years, 1 month ago

By Pythagoras's theorem (x+y)= sqrt(81+144) = 15. Also, area of triangle = 9 12/2 =54 = (x+y) z/2 = 15z/2. Thus, z=7.2. Thus, x+y+z= 15+7.2 = 22.2.

Ajith Pillai
May 4, 2014

It is a problem based on right angle altitude theorem first of all we get the sum of the (x+y) by pythagoras theorem Then by right angle altitude theorem we get 12^2=15y 9^2=15x z^2=xy

Amine Lm
May 3, 2014

9x12=108
then z x (X+Y)=108 then X+Y=108/z and 9²+12²=(X+Y)²=225 then X+Y=15 15=108/z so Z=108/15=7.2 X+Y+Z=15+7.2=22.2

Safi Mohammed
May 3, 2014

once we get x+y=15 using Pythagoras theorem .. we can equate the two formula's of area which are [0.5 base height]={[s (s-a) (s-b)*(s-c)]^0.5}... using this we can get the height(z).

Mohit Bhat
May 3, 2014

Equating the Area of the right angled triangle through base (x+y) with Area of the right angled triangle through base 9 ...

1/2 ( 9 * 12 ) = 1/2 ( z * 15 ) this implies z = 7.2

Using Pythagoras Theorem, (x+y)^2 = 9^2 + 12^2 this implies (x+y) = 15

Hence, x+y+z = 15 + 7.2 = 22.2

Akshay Kumar
May 2, 2014

in the given fig x+y=15 x^2+z^2=81 144=z^2+y^2 equating z y^2-x^2=63 from 1st equation (15-x)^2-x^2=63 x=5.4 81=(5.4)^2+z^2 z=7.2 y=15-5.4 y=9.6 x+y+z=22.2

Jatindeep Singh
May 2, 2014

All the angles of all the triangles are easily know,they are 53 degree and 37 degree,hence by applying cos and sin we can easily find the values of x,y,z

Anuj Modi
May 2, 2014

i did it using the following: area of triangle=9X12/2=54 also by pythagoras, x+y=15 also area of triangle=1/2XzX15=54 z=7.2 sum=22.2

Hồng Phát
May 2, 2014

by applying Puthagoras theorem then BC = sqrt(AB^2+AC^2) == sqrt(9^2+12^2) = 15. We have AH = AB AC/BC = 9 12/15 = 7.2. Then x + y + z = BC + AH = 22.2

Mj M
May 2, 2014

Applying Pythagorean Theorem (a^2+b^2=c^2):

(9^2) + (12^2) = (x+y)^2

225 = (x+y)^2

15 = x+y

Getting the equation for each smaller triangle:

(9^2) = *[(15-y)^2] + (z^2)

(12^2) = *[(15-x)^2] + (z^2)

*Keep in mind that x+y = 15, and x = 15-y, y = 15-x

---> Notice that both equations contain a (z^2) <---

Rewrite each equation so that each will be equal to (z^2):

(z^2) = (9^2) - [(15-y)^2]

(z^2) = (12^2) - [(15-x)^2]

Rewrite into one equation:

(9^2) - [(15-y)^2] = (12^2) - [(15-x)^2]

Solve:

[(15-x)^2] - [(15-y)^2] = (12^2) - (9^2)

[225-30x+(x^2)]-[225-30y+(y^2)] = 144 - 81

-30x + (x^2) + 30y - (y^2) = 63

[(x^2)-(y^2)] - (30x+30y) = 63

*(x+y)(x-y) - 30(x-y) = 63

*Remember that x+y = 15

15(x-y) - 30(x-y) = 63

(x-y)(15-30) = 63

-15(x-y) = 63

x-y = -4.2

Now we have two equations:

x+y = 15 & x-y = -4.2

Solve:

x+y = 15

x-y = -4.2

2x = 10.8

x    =  5.4

(9^2) = (5.4^2) + (z^2)

81-29.16 = z^2

51.84 = z^2

7.2 = z

x+y+z = 15 + 7.2 = 22.2

Final Answer: 22.2

good

muhammad azam - 7 years, 1 month ago

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