If ( lo g a b ) + ( lo g a b ) 2 + ( lo g a b ) 3 + . . . . . . . . = 2 , and n = a 3 2 , then :
lo g a b + lo g b n = . . . .
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The equation :
l o g b a + ( l o g b a ) 2 + ( l o g b a ) 3 + . . . . . . . = 2 is an geometric progression with l o g b a as the first term and the ratio. Thus, we can input it to the geometric progression's sum formula :
2 = 1 − l o g b a l o g b a
2 ( l o g a a − l o g b a ) = l o g b a
2 l o g b a a = l o g b a
Thus,
b 2 a 2 = b
a 2 = b 3 => a = b 2 3 or b = a 3 2
Then, l o g b a = 3 2 l o g a a = 3 2
and l o g n b = l o g b b = 1
l o g b a + l o g n b = 3 2 + 1 = 3 5
From 2 = 1 − lo g b a lo g b a , you should get lo g b a = 3 2 , so a = b 3 2 .
Why the ratio < 1 ??
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Since we already know that the series converges ( Its value has already been given), it's implicit that the ratio is less than ∣ 1 ∣
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lo g a b + ( lo g a b ) 2 + ( lo g a b ) 3 + . . . . . . . . = 2 lo g a b + lo g b n = . . . . n = a 3 2
x + x 2 + x 3 + . . . . . . . . = 2
x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + . . . . . . . . = 2 x 2 − 2 x = x 2 = 3 x x = 3 2
n = a 3 2 = b n = b
3 2 + lo g b b 3 2 + 1 3 5