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Algebra Level 4

8 + x 3 + 8 x 3 = 1 \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 8+x } +\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 8-x } =1

Find the product of the root(s) of the equation above.

9 9 21 -21 5 -5 No solution exist 189 -189

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4 solutions

Aditya Chauhan
Mar 28, 2015

Cubing the eq. ,we get:

8 + x + 8 x + 3 ( 8 + x ) ( 8 x ) 3 ( 8 + x 3 + 8 x 3 ) = 1 16 + 3 64 x 2 3 = 1 3 64 x 2 3 = 15 64 x 2 3 = 5 8+x+8-x +3 \sqrt[3]{(8+x)(8-x)}(\sqrt[3]{8+x}+\sqrt[3]{8-x})=1 \\ 16+3\sqrt[3]{64-x^2}=1 \\ 3\sqrt[3]{64-x^2}=-15 \\ \sqrt[3]{64-x^2}=-5

Cubing again, we get:

64 x 2 = 125 64-x^2=-125

x 2 189 = 0 x^2 -189 = 0

Therefore product of roots=-189

Use LaTeX \LaTeX for your equations, it would help in communication of ideas. I had no idea what your question was asking until I saw the solution. Your problem has been edited btw.

Julian Poon - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Thanx Didn't know anything as I am new

Aditya Chauhan - 6 years, 2 months ago

Exactly same way

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 11 months ago
Harsh Shrivastava
Mar 30, 2015

If a + b c = 0 a + b - c = 0 , then a 3 + b 3 c 3 = 3 a b ( c ) a^{3} + b^{3} - c^{3} = 3ab(-c) .

We have, 8 + x 3 + 8 x 3 1 = 0 \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 8+x } +\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 8-x } - 1 = 0

( 8 + x 3 ) 3 + ( 8 x 3 ) 3 ( 1 ) 3 = 3 ( 8 + x 3 ) ( 8 x 3 ) ( 1 ) \implies (\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 8+x })^{3} +(\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 8-x })^{3} - (1)^{3} = 3(\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 8+x })(\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 8-x })(-1)

After simplifying we get,

5 = 64 x 2 3 -5 = \sqrt[3]{64 - x^{2}}

Cubing both sides,

x 2 = 189 x^{2} = 189

Hence product of roots = 189 = \boxed{-189}

This is actually a better solution than the other.

However, to generalize the formula you applied, it is better to write

For real number a , b , c a,b,c , if a + b + c = 0 a+b+c=0 , we have a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3 a b c a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc

than

If a + b c = 0 a+b-c=0 , then a 3 + b 3 c 3 = 3 a b ( c ) a^3+b^3-c^3=3ab(-c)

so that others can know more about it, rather than just a specific case.

By the way,

a 3 + b 3 + c 3 3 a b c = ( a + b + c ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 a b b c c a ) a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)

Christopher Boo - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Yes that's a nice property!

Harsh Shrivastava - 6 years, 2 months ago

Actually I used the same method as Aditya Chauhan, but I did try WA and it yielded the same results:

Rajath Naik
Apr 1, 2015

Hey guys.I have a doubt...might sound silly but try substituting the value of x ,if u substitute positive value of x ,u get the second term imaginary.and if u substitute negative value of x u get first term imaginary. And although the vice versa part happens to be real..I really don't understand how can a real number and an imaginary number add up to 1? .any guidance is appreciated.thanks..

Clearly x [ 8 , 8 ] x \in [-8,8] .

So you can't make any random substitution and substituting any value of x x between 8 -8 and 8 8 won't give you imaginary numbers.

Kishlaya Jaiswal - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Wel when x^2 =189…,x is either root 189 or -ve root 189. So though the limits of x seem to be extending between [-8,8] the actual values of x don't fit in .so I guess the answer should have been no solutions exist.

Rajath Naik - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Ok, I got your point. Let's workout on it.

Kishlaya Jaiswal - 6 years, 2 months ago

Power is 'odd' root so they won't yield any imaginary number for example

( 8 ) 1 3 = 2 \displaystyle (-8)^{\frac{1}{3}} = -2

You will get imaginary result only when there in ' even ' root.

Krishna Sharma - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Why?

Dont' we have ( 1 ) 1 / 3 = 1 , e 2 i π / 3 , e 4 i π / 3 (-1)^{1/3} = -1,\ -e^{2i\pi/3},\ -e^{4i\pi/3}

So why are we considering only the real roots?

Kishlaya Jaiswal - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Shit! I forgot imaginary roots -_-

Because both terms have different imaginary part?

Krishna Sharma - 6 years, 2 months ago

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