Trigonometry + Mechanics

A ring of mass m =1 kg can slide over a smooth vertical rod. A light string attached to the ring passing over a smooth fixed pulley at a distance of L = 0.7 m from the rod. At the other end of the string , mass M = 5 kg is attached , lying over a smooth fixed inclined plane of inclination angle 3 7 37^{\circ} . The ring is held in level with the pulley and released . Determine the velocity of ring when the string makes an angle ( = 3 7 ) ( = 37^{\circ}) with the horizontal.




  • Take s i n 3 7 = 0.6 sin37^{\circ} = 0.6

  • Please Try and write a solution to This problem



The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

Deepanshu Gupta
Dec 5, 2014

Consider ( Ring + block + string + Earth ) as a system

Interesting thing of this question is that we don't need to calculate it's velocity ! Because change in potential energy of system is zero , So By Cons. of energy, change in kinetic energy of system is zero and since system is constrained So velocity of both bodies must be zero !

Mathematically :

Since decrease in Potential energy of ring :

Δ P E = m g L tan ( 37 0 ) = 3 g L 4 \Delta PE\quad =\quad -mgL\tan { ({ 37 }^{ 0 }) } \quad =\quad -\quad \cfrac { 3gL }{ 4 } .

Increase in PE of block :

Δ P E = + M g L ( sec ( 37 0 ) 1 ) = + 3 g L 4 \Delta PE\quad =\quad +MgL(\sec { ({ 37 }^{ 0 }) } \quad -\quad 1)\quad =\quad +\cfrac { 3gL }{ 4 } \quad ..

So Δ P E n e t = 0 = Δ K E n e t { \Delta PE }_{ net }\quad =\quad 0\quad =\quad { \Delta KE }_{ net }\quad \quad .

V r i n g = 0 \boxed { { V }_{ ring }\quad =\quad 0 } .

Q.E.D


Note : Constrained motion relation between ring and block is ;

V b l o c k = V r i n g sin ( 37 0 ) { V }_{ block }\quad =\quad { V }_{ ring }\sin { ({ 37 }^{ 0 }) } .

Isn't that V block*sin(37)=V ring?

Felix Trihardjo - 6 years, 5 months ago
Priyesh Pandey
Dec 8, 2014

you r right buddy actually i have gone through all the calculation and the result came the same..

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