An algebra problem by Naren Bhandari

Algebra Level 3

Solve for real x x : 4 x + 6 x = 9 x \large 4^x + 6^x = 9^x

Give your answer to 1 decimal place.


The answer is 1.2.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Divide through by 9 x 9^{x} to get the equation

2 2 x 3 2 x + 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x = 1 ( 2 3 ) 2 x + ( 2 3 ) x = 1 y 2 + y 1 = 0 \dfrac{2^{2x}}{3^{2x}} + \dfrac{2^{x}3^{x}}{3^{x}3^{x}} = 1 \Longrightarrow \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2x} + \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x} = 1 \Longrightarrow y^{2} + y - 1 = 0 where y = ( 2 3 ) x y = \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x} .

Then as clearly y > 0 y \gt 0 we take the positive root y = 1 + 5 2 = ϕ 1 y = \dfrac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} = \phi - 1 , and so

ln ( ϕ 1 ) = x ln ( 2 3 ) x = ln ( ϕ 1 ) ln ( 2 ) ln ( 3 ) = 1.187 \ln(\phi - 1) = x\ln\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right) \Longrightarrow x = \dfrac{\ln(\phi - 1)}{\ln(2) - \ln(3)} = \boxed{1.187} to 3 decimal places.

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...