Compute ( 2 9 ) + ( 3 8 ) .
Notation : ( N M ) denotes the binomial coefficient , ( N M ) = N ! ( M − N ) ! M ! .
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nC(p) + (n-1)C(p+1) if p = 2 is n(n-1) + (n-1)(n-2)(n-3) that is (n-1)(n^2 - 4n + 6) - 316 so the result of n = 9 is the lim of X-> 9 = 92
C(9,2) can be written as (9/2) (8/1) = 36; and C(8,3) can be written as (8/3) (7/2)*(6/1) = 56
Therefore sum is = 36+56 = 92
Case 1: n=9,k=2 . we want to choose 2 things out of 9, so two is selected others or not. i.e. S ,S ,NS ,NS ,NS ,NS ,NS ,NS ,NS . Therefore, (n items)! / (selected items)! * (non-selected items)! = 9! / 2!7! =36.
case 2: n=8,k=3 . As usual like case 1 ,so three is selected from eight others or not. i.e. S ,S ,S ,NS ,NS ,NS ,NS ,NS . Therefore, 8! (n items ) / 3! ( selected items) * 5! (non-selected items) = 56.
Sum of case 1 and case 2 :- 36+56 = 92
9C2=36 8C3=56 Ans. is (36+56)=92
refer wiki link for more details 1st step-find out both the binomial coefficients separately. 1st coefficient after applying formula gives 9!/2!7! which becomes 36 by calculation. 2nd coefficient gives 8!/3!5! after applying formula&it becomes 56. Last step -add both results(36+56)to get the result=96 Feel free to share any doubt.
Oh!sorry the sum (56+36)=92 not 96.
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Relevant wiki: Binomial Theorem
The formula to calculate a binomial coefficient ( k n ) is
( k n ) = k ! ( n − k ) ! n ! . □ .
Plug in our values, we get
( 2 9 ) + ( 3 8 ) = 2 ! ( 9 − 2 ) ! 9 ! + 3 ! ( 8 − 3 ) ! 8 ! = 2 ! 7 ! 9 ! + 3 ! 5 ! 8 ! = 3 6 + 5 6 = 9 2
Click here for help on computing factorials.