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When we observe the unit digit of squares we observe a striking pattern.
1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81.
Let us observe the units digit of the first 9 squares.
1,4,9,6,5,6,9,4,1.
It is a palindrome and the sum is equal to 45.
Square of every multiple of 10 will end with a zero.
Moreover, the unit digit of squares only depends on the unit digit of the number itself.
So, we can see a repetition of this sequence with a period of 10.
So, the sum of the unit digits of the sequence will be 45 x 90 which ends with a zero.
However, the best method to this is to use the series formula.
6 n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) .
Here, n = 1000. So, it becomes.
6 1 0 0 0 ( 1 0 0 0 + 1 ) ( 2 × 1 0 0 0 + 1 ) = 5 0 0 × 1 0 0 1 × 6 6 7 .
Which always ends in a zero which is the units digit.